Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
1.1.What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage?
A Black tea.
B Green tea.
C Dark tea.
D White tea.
解析:选D。细节理解题,答案 D 题干询问 “根据文章,点茶常用哪种茶”。解题关键是定位原文第二段的关键信息 “White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight”,该句明确指出点茶时常用白茶来制作洁白如月光的 “茶沫”,因此答案为 D。
2.2.When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe?
A In 1986.
B In 1976.
C In 1279.
D In 960.
解析:选B。细节理解题,答案 B 题干询问 “弗雷德・肯普勒何时开始在欧洲销售‘云南沱茶’”。需定位原文第三段关于时间的描述:“In 1976... he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe”,该句清晰说明 1976 年弗雷德在云南购茶后,开始在欧洲销售云南沱茶,因此答案为 B。
3.3.Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word?
A Globally, our class did well in the English test.
B The Olympic Games bring people together globally.
C The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow.
D This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally.
解析:选B。词义猜测题,答案 B 首先明确原文中 “globally” 的含义:第四段 “Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west” 结合 “从东方到西方” 的语境,可知此处 “globally” 意为 “全球地”(对应释义①)。
4.4.What is the best title for the passage?
A More Than a Drink
B Tea Trade in China
C Art in a Tea Cup
D Journey of Yunnan Tea
解析:选A。主旨大意题,答案 A 题干要求选择 “文章最佳标题”,需判断选项是否能概括全文核心内容: B 项 “Tea Trade in China(中国茶叶贸易)” 仅覆盖第三段云南普洱的销售情况,未涉及宋代点茶艺术等关键内容,片面; C 项 “Art in a Tea Cup(茶杯中的艺术)” 仅聚焦第二段的点茶艺术,未提及普洱茶的全球传播及茶的友谊意义,片面; D 项 “Journey of Yunnan Tea(云南茶叶的旅程)” 仅围绕云南普洱茶展开,未涵盖福建、浙江等地名茶及宋代茶文化,片面; A 项 “More Than a Drink(不止是饮品)” 既包含茶的 “饮品” 属性,又涵盖其 “艺术价值”(点茶)和 “国际友谊桥梁”(全球传播)的深层意义,能完整概括全文,因此答案为 A。