中考真题2025年安徽省阅读理解D篇-兄弟姐妹关系的益处
Relationships with your siblings（兄弟姐妹）can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people's feelings. You can even learn things when you don't get on with your siblings. When you have argued（争吵）with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world.
It's completely normal（正常的）that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye. "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on. Try to talk when you both cool down," says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. "Tell them how you feel. You could say, 'It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.' If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult（成年人）."
All families are different. What if you don't have siblings? That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.
1.1. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A Advantages of having siblings.
B Causes of arguing with others.
C Practices of accepting differences.
D Ways of building relationships.
解析：选A。A 主旨大意题。题目询问第一段主要内容。根据原文第一段 “Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people's feelings. You can even learn things when you don't get on with your siblings”（与兄弟姐妹的关系能帮助你锻炼社交技能…… 即便和兄弟姐妹相处不融洽，你也能学到东西）可知，第一段核心是围绕 “拥有兄弟姐妹的好处” 展开，包括锻炼社交技能、学会接纳差异等。选项 B “与他人争吵的原因”，第一段仅提及和兄弟姐妹争吵后能学到东西，未讲争吵原因；选项 C “接纳差异的做法”，这只是第一段中提到的 “益处之一”，并非段落主旨；选项 D “建立关系的方法”，第一段未提及建立关系的具体方法，仅说关系带来的好处；选项 A “拥有兄弟姐妹的益处” 与段落核心内容一致，故答案为 A。
2.2. What do the underlined words "see eye to eye" in paragraph 2 mean?
A Joke with each other.
B Hear from each other.
C Agree with each other.
D Learn from each other.
解析：选C。C 词义猜测题。题目询问第二段中 “see eye to eye” 的含义。根据原文第二段 “It's completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye. 'Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on'”（有时候你和兄弟姐妹…… 是完全正常的。“好好想想你们俩为何相处不来”）可知， “won't see eye to eye” 与 “don't get on”（相处不来）存在逻辑关联，结合后文 “冷静后沟通、表达感受” 的建议，可推测该短语指 “意见不一致”。选项 A “互相开玩笑”、B “收到彼此的消息”、D “互相学习” 均与语境不符；选项 C“互相同意（意见一致）”，“won't see eye to eye” 即 “意见不一致”，符合语境，故答案为 C。
3.3. What will probably be talked about next?
A Why all families are different.
B When we can talk to a trusted adult.
C What is important for communication.
D How only children develop social skills.
解析：选D。D 推理判断题。题目询问接下来可能会讨论的内容。根据原文最后一段 “What if you don't have siblings? That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages... There are ways to help only children develop these skills too”（要是你没有兄弟姐妹该怎么办呢？…… 也有一些方法能帮助独生子女培养这些技能）可知，前文围绕有兄弟姐妹的情况展开，结尾引出 “独生子女培养相关技能的方法” 这一话题，按照行文逻辑，接下来应具体阐述该方法。选项 A “为何所有家庭都不同”，前文仅提及 “家庭不同”，并非重点要延续的内容；选项 B “何时和信任的成年人沟通”，这是第二段中解决矛盾的建议，已讨论过；选项 C “沟通的重要事项”，全文未围绕 “沟通要点” 展开，不是后续会讨论的内容；选项 D “独生子女如何发展社交技能” 与结尾引出的话题一致，故答案为 D。