寒露:秋深处的食趣与野兴
寒露:秋深处的食趣与野兴


Cold Dew, the 17th solar term in the Chinese calendar, brings cooler weather and special traditions about food and fun activities.

The air feels much colder than during White Dew, with heavier dew and less rain. In October, cold air mixes with rain, turning the sky foggy in many places. This foggy weather shows autumn is getting deeper.
Cold Dew also means harvest time for yummy seasonal foods. Pomegranates ripen (成熟) now, loved for their sweet taste and health benefits. To fight the dry autumn air, many people drink chrysanthemum wine, a tradition from the Double Ninth Festival. Hawthorns are popular too — they’ve been used in traditional medicine and are good for your heart.
People also make tasty dishes during this time. In western Hunan, the Dong people use rice wine and pepper to make delicious kippers (腌鱼) while southern Hunan starts picking camellia seeds to make cooking oil.
Outdoor fun is perfect now! Fish swim to shallow water because deep water is too cold, making it great for fishing. In North China, the red leaves and white clouds make the landscape beautiful for hiking.
Cold Dew is a time of changing weather, fresh foods, and exciting outdoor adventures in autumn!
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1.1.Why is there fog during Cold Dew?

A Cold air meets rain.

B Snow melts.

C Sun is strong.

D Wind blows hard.

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In October, cold air mixes with rain, turning the sky foggy”可知,寒露期间的雾是冷空气与雨水相遇形成的。故选A。

2.2.What is the Double Ninth Festival custom?

A Eat dumplings with chicken.

B Drink chrysanthemum wine.

C Guessing lantern riddles.

D Fly fish-shaped kites.

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。第三段提到“people drink chrysanthemum wine, a tradition from the Double Ninth Festival.”,由此可知,重阳节的习俗是喝菊花酒。故选B。

3.3.What do pomegranates and hawthorns have in common?

A They are both native to China.

B They are both kinds of drinks.

C They are both used to make toys.

D They are both good for health.

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Pomegranates...loved for their...health benefits.”和“Hawthorns...used in traditional medicine and are good for your heart.”可知,二者均属于对健康有益的食材,因此共同之处是“它们都对健康有益”。故选D。

4.4.Where do people make kippers during Cold Dew?

A In western Hunan.

B In eastern China.

C In northern Shaanxi.

D In southern Guangdong.

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。倒数第三段指出“In western Hunan, the Dong people use rice wine and pepper to make delicious kippers”,即寒露期间,湖南西部的侗族人会制作腌鱼(kippers),因此地点是“湖南西部”。故选A。

5.5.What does the underlined word “shallow” mean?

A Not deep.

B Very wide.

C Quite long.

D Super high.

解析:选A。A 词义猜测题。倒数第二段划线单词所在句子提到“Fish swim to shallow water because deep water is too cold”,“shallow water”与“deep water”(深水)形成对比,由此可推断“shallow”的意思是“不深的”。故选A。