中考真题2025年云南省阅读理解B篇-快递员万海波获殊荣
中考真题2025年云南省阅读理解B篇-快递员万海波获殊荣


Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”

Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”

Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons.

Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.

Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s sanitation conditions (卫生状况) and safety risks for the community.

Wan said, “I’m very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.”

1.1. What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get?

A The most beautiful worker.

B A national model worker.

C The best deliveryman.

D A moving deliveryman.

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。题目询问万海波获得的荣誉类型。根据原文第一段 “Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman, was honored as a national model worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing”(43 岁的快递员万海波于 2025 年 4 月 28 日在北京被授予 “全国劳动模范” 称号)可知,其获得的荣誉是 “全国劳动模范”。选项 A “最美劳动者”、C “最佳快递员”、D “感动快递员” 均未在原文提及;选项 B “全国劳动模范” 与原文表述完全一致,故答案为 B。

2.2. What does the underlined word “laborious” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A Hard.

B Easy.

C Interesting.

D Surprising.

解析:选A。A 词义猜测题。题目询问第二段中 “laborious” 的含义。根据原文第二段 “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties”(这份工作很 laborious,要忍受日晒风吹。我曾想过放弃,但最终还是克服了困难)可知,“laborious” 应体现工作的 “艰难”,才会让人产生放弃的想法。选项 B “容易的”、C “有趣的”、D “令人惊讶的” 均与 “日晒风吹、想放弃” 的语境矛盾;选项 A“辛苦的、艰难的” 符合语境,故答案为 A。

3.3.How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text?

A For about 8 years.

B For about 7 years.

C For about 6 years.

D For about 3 years.

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。题目询问万海波在社区做志愿者的时长。原文提及两个关键时间:万海波 2025 年获荣誉,且 “has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022”(自 2022 年 4 月起成为社区志愿者)。2025-2022=3,可知时长约 3 年。选项 A “约 8 年”、B “约 7 年”(7 年是其从事快递工作的时长)、C “约 6 年” 均与计算结果及原文信息不符;选项 D “约 3 年” 正确,故答案为 D。

4.4. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text?

A Brave and lovely.

B Hard-working and warm-hearted.

C Dishonest and impolite.

D Easy-going and well-dressed.

解析:选B。B 推理判断题。题目询问最能描述万海波的词语。根据原文:“Hard-working(勤奋的)”:他每天送 500 件包裹,节假日达 1000 件,7 年无差错,工作到午夜,体现勤奋;“Warm-hearted(热心的)”:他 “pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish”(关心老人和残疾人,帮买药、带垃圾),还参与社区志愿工作,体现热心。选项 A “勇敢且可爱”、C “不诚实且不礼貌”、D “随和且穿着得体” 均未在原文体现;选项 B “勤奋且热心” 与原文描述完全匹配,故答案为 B。

5.5. What can we learn from the text?

A A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day.

B A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice.

C A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms.

D A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work.

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。题目询问从文中可得知的信息。选项 A “快递员每天送 1700 件包裹”,原文是 “usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1000 during holidays)”,无 1700 件的表述,错误;选项 B “快递员常打电话向老人征求建议”,原文是 “facing delays, he will call the customer to explain”(延迟时打电话给客户解释),且帮老人买药,并非 “征求建议”,错误;选项 C “快递员通常帮客户打扫房间”,原文是 “takes away their rubbish”(带垃圾),并非 “打扫房间”,错误;选项 D “快递员在配送工作和志愿工作中都表现出色”,原文提到他因 “excellent delivery work and active volunteer work”(出色的配送工作和积极的志愿活动)获全国劳模,与该选项一致,正确。故答案为 D。