中考真题2026年甘肃省兰州市阅读B-海洋守护者王淼
中考真题2026年甘肃省兰州市阅读B-海洋守护者王淼


Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for “water”. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water.

Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. No matter where or how deep she went in the sea, she always found rubbish. She knew she must do something, even if one person’s effort might seem small.

After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. Divers join hands to deal with the waste fishing nets and other rubbish. This way works well in Russia, New Zealand and some other countries. She thought it could work in China too. So in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.”

In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards.

Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians of the ocean.

1.1 What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to paragraph 1?

A 苗

B 淼

C 渺

D 妙

解析:选B。答案:B - 题型:细节理解题 - 解析:原文 “Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for ‘water’.”,由三个水组成的汉字是“淼”。 > 干扰项分析 A 选项 “苗” 没有三点水 C 渺、D 妙字形均不符合 “三个水” 的描述。

2.2. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean?

A Learning about how to dive.

B Seeing ocean hurt by rubbish.

C The action taken by Better Blue.

D The encouragement from her grandpa.

解析:选B。答案:B - 题型:细节理解题 - 解析:第二段,她潜水看到海洋美丽的同时,也看见海洋饱受伤害,到处都是垃圾,于是她下定决心要为此做点什么,保护海洋。 > 干扰项分析 > A:学习潜水只是技能,不是促使她保护海洋的动因; > C:Better Blue 是她行动之后创立的组织,属于行动结果,不是起因; > D:爷爷取名只是名字的由来,没有鼓励她保护海洋。

3.3. What is the right order of the following information about Wang Miao from the passage? a. She set up Better Blue. b. She got the Study UK Alumni Awards. c. She started to dive in the Philippines. d. She won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award.

A c-b-a-d

B a-c-d-b

C c-a-d-b

D a-b-d-c

解析:选C。答案:C - 题型:事件排序题 - 解析:梳理文中时间线: c.2015 在菲律宾开始潜水→a.2017 创立 Better Blue→d.2018 获得联合国地球青年卫士奖→b.2026 获得英国杰出校友大奖。顺序:“c‑a‑d‑b”。

4.4. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Miao?

A Humorous.

B Polite.

C Quiet.

D Responsible.

解析:选D。答案:D - 题型:人物性格推断题 - 解析:responsible 有责任心的。看到海洋遭受污染,主动站出来保护海洋,创立团队、参与国际环保事业,体现出强烈的责任感。 > 干扰项分析 > A.Humorous 幽默的;B.Polite 有礼貌的;C.Quiet 安静的;文中完全没有对应事例支撑。

5.5. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?

A Giving Oceans a Voice

B Learning a Good Skill

C Setting up Your Own Group

D Picking up Rubbish Everywhere

解析:选A。答案:A - 题型:主旨大意题(标题选择) - 解析:Giving Oceans a Voice 为海洋发声。全文讲述王淼投身海洋保护事业,向世界讲述中国海洋保护的故事,为海洋发声。 > 干扰项分析 > B “学习一项好技能”:潜水只是工具,不是文章中心; > C “建立你自己的组织”:创立组织只是故事其中一个情节; > D “到处捡垃圾”:过于片面,只讲清理垃圾,忽略人物的国际获奖、对外宣讲等核心内容。