中考真题2026年重庆市阅读B-傣医药：雨林古智慧
中考真题2026年重庆市阅读B-傣医药：雨林古智慧
“I could only see large letters within 20 cm. After the doctor’s treatment, I could see them from 270 cm away.” said an elderly man who suffered from eye problems.

The magic, from the deep rainforest of Yunnan, is called Dai Medicine. It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years. It has its own understanding of how the body works.

Dai Medicine includes many special treatments. The heated herbal bed therapy (睡药疗法) is a famous one. In this treatment, the doctor spreads warm herbs over a bed and makes the patient lie on it. Then he places more herbs over the patient. Finally, he covers the patient with a quilt (被子) to keep the temperature. In 2011, the therapy was included in China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. Another well-known treatment is the herbal pouch therapy (敷药疗法). The doctor heats a cloth bag filled with herbs, puts it on the affected area (患处) and then moves it backwards and forwards.

At present, about 11 therapies are widely used in practice. Dao Huixian, a Dai doctor, said, “In our general hospital, for critical illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic (慢性的) diseases, the strengths of Dai Medicine offer greater advantages.”

Since Yunnan is close to Southeast Asia, Dai Medicine is not only a way of treating diseases, but also an important bridge for medical and cultural communication with neighboring countries. In the future, this ancient wisdom may help more people around the world!

1.1. How long is the history of Dai Medicine?

A Around 2,000 years.

B Around 2,100 years.

C Around 2,500 years.

D Around 3,000 years.

解析：选C。1.细节理解题 解析：原文第二段 “It is the survival wisdom of the Dai people which has a history of around 2,500 years.” 直接给出傣医药有约 2500 年历史，对应 C 选项。

2.2.What is the right order of the heated herbal bed therapy? a. cover the patient with a quilt b. spread warm herbs over a bed c. ask the patient to lie on the bed d. place more herbs over the patient

A b‑c‑d‑a

B c‑a‑b‑d

C c‑a‑d‑b

D b‑a‑d‑c

解析：选A。2.推理判断题 解析：原文第三段描述睡药疗法步骤：①spreads warm herbs over a bed（b）→②makes the patient lie on it（c）→③places more herbs over the patient（d）→④covers the patient with a quilt（a）。正确顺序 b‑c‑d‑a，选 A。

3.3.Which sentence uses “critical” with the same meaning as the underlined word? critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/adj. ① 危急的 ② 挑剔的 ③ 有判断力的 ④ 至关重要的

A Emily, don’t be so critical of others’ mistakes.

B Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking.

C Your decisions and choices are critical to your future.

D The man is in a critical condition because of the cancer.

解析：选D。3.词义猜测题 解析：原文句子 “for critical illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine” 中critical illnesses指危急的、危重的疾病，对应义项①危急的。 A：be critical of 挑剔的（义项②） B：critical thinking 批判性 / 有判断力的思维（义项③） C：be critical to 对…… 至关重要（义项④） D：critical condition 病情危急（义项①危急的），和文中词义一致，选 D。

4.4.What is the best title for the passage?

A A Visit to Dai Villages

B The Future of Dai Culture

C A Look into Dai Medicine

D The History of Dai Medicine

解析：选C。4.主旨大意题 解析;文章不只讲历史，还介绍傣医药疗法、实际临床使用、对外文化交流、未来前景。 A “参观傣族村寨” 文中未提及； B “傣族文化的未来” 范围过大，主题是傣医药，不是整个傣族文化； D “傣医药的历史” 只是局部信息，不能概括全文； C《探秘傣医药》概括整篇文章各方面内容，适合做标题。