
Paul has always loved bowling. As a child, he often said, “When I ____1____, I will own a bowling alley (保龄球馆).” For him, it was the perfect job.
When Paul got older, however, he had bills to pay. He started a family, and he needed ____2____. He took a job he didn’t really care for just to make a living. Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant (遥不可及的) dream… ____3____ Lucky Lanes went up for sale.
Lucky Lanes was a bowling alley in Paul’s neighborhood. It was old and ugly, and ____4____ was surprised when the owner put it up for sale.
Paul had a crazy thought. Why didn’t he buy it? He knew it wasn’t ____5____. He had to borrow money to pay for the building and pay workers to ____6____ the broken floors and paint the old walls. But he just couldn’t resist (抵制) his dream.
He bought Lucky Lanes and promised to work hard to make it a success.
Before Lucky Lanes reopened, Paul completely ____7____ it. New lights shone on bright tables and clean floors. A food stand was set up to sell pizzas and other snacks. Every night, Paul was there, talking to customers and keeping a close eye on the busy food stand.
It turned out that Paul had a ____8____ for business. The next year, Lucky Lanes saw more customers than anyone had ever expected. It became one of the ____9____ places to hang out in the neighborhood.
Paul’s hard work paid off. Though he wasn’t sure of the ____10____ at the beginning, he wanted to try, and that made all of the difference.
1.1.
A come up
B get up
C grow up
D give up
解析:选C。语境是童年的保罗许愿 "等我长大(grow up)了,要拥有保龄球馆",grow up 与 "as a child"(作为孩子)形成时间呼应。A come up(走近 / 出现)、B get up(起床)、D give up(放弃)代入均语义不通。四个选项都以 "- up" 结尾,考查形近短语辨析,属高频考点。
2.2.
A money
B love
C friendship
D happiness
解析:选A。前句 "He had bills to pay"(他有账单要付)、后句 "He took a job...just to make a living"(为了谋生找了份工作)形成双重呼应 —— 有账单、要谋生,显然需要的是 money(钱)。B、C、D 虽为人生所需,但与 "bills/pay" 的因果逻辑不符。此题考查利用上下文经济语境锁定名词。
3.3.
A if
B until
C because
D although
解析:选B。句意为 "梦想一直遥不可及,(这种状态持续)直到球馆出售",until(直到)准确表达 "状态延续至某一时间点" 的逻辑。A if 表条件、C because 表因果、D although 表让步,均无法体现 "梦想搁置→转机出现" 的时间衔接。此题考查连词对句间逻辑关系的控制,需整体把握前后两句的转折递进。
4.4.
A somebody
B anybody
C everybody
D nobody
解析:选D。前因后果逻辑 —— 球馆 "old and ugly"(又旧又难看),质量差到极点,因此它被出售时 "没有人(nobody)" 惊讶,符合常理。A somebody、C everybody 语义相反;B anybody 多用于疑问句和否定句中,此处为肯定陈述句,不合适。此题考查不定代词与上下文因果逻辑的匹配。
5.5.
A easy
B difficult
C serious
D important
解析:选A。后文详细列举困难:"had to borrow money"(不得不借钱)、"pay workers to repair the broken floors"(付钱请工人修理地板),充分说明这件事不容易,故 not easy(不容易)成立。B difficult 若与 not 连用变成 "not difficult"(不难),与后文困难重重矛盾。此题考查 "后文细节反推前文结论" 的解题技巧。
6.6.
A burn
B hit
C repair
D touch
解析:选C。"broken floors"(破损的地板)需要 "repair"(修理),与后文 "paint the old walls"(粉刷旧墙)同为改造工程,动宾搭配符合常识。A burn(烧)、B hit(打)、D touch(摸)与 "修复破损" 的语义完全不符。此题考查动词与宾语的自然搭配。
7.7.
A started
B changed
C bought
D sold
解析:选B。后文列举改造内容 ——"New lights shone on bright tables and clean floors"(新灯光照耀着明亮的桌子和干净的地板)、"A food stand was set up"(设立了食品摊位),全部是 "翻新改造" 的体现,故 completely changed(彻底改造)最贴切。C bought(买)前文已完成;D sold(卖)方向错误;A started(开始)不够具体。此题考查 "下文举例印证上文动词" 的呼应关系。
8.8.
A talent
B risk
C choice
D course
解析:选A。have a talent for 是固定搭配,意为 "在…… 方面有天赋"。后文 "The next year, Lucky Lanes saw more customers than anyone had ever expected"(第二年顾客超出所有人预期)正是商业天赋的实证。B risk(风险,take a risk)、C choice(选择,make a choice)、D course(课程)与 "for business" 搭配不当且语义不符。
9.9.
A cleanest
B coolest
C worst
D cheapest
解析:选B。"one of the + 最高级 + places to hang out"(最…… 的消遣去处之一)。前文说顾客多得出乎意料,说明球馆人气高、受欢迎,coolest(最酷的、最受欢迎的)最贴切。A cleanest(最干净的)与前文 "clean floors" 重复且不足以概括人气;C worst(最差的)与 "顾客超预期" 矛盾;D cheapest(最便宜的)文中无价格依据。此题考查语境中的褒贬方向判断。
10.10.
A loss
B reason
C secret
D success
解析:选D。首段提到 "Owning a bowling alley seemed like a distant dream"(拥有球馆曾是遥不可及的梦想),末段说 "Paul's hard work paid off"(辛勤付出得到回报),故事主线就是 "从不确定能否成功到最终成功",故 be sure of the success(确信能成功)最贴切。A loss(损失)方向相反;B reason、C secret 与 "be sure of" 搭配生硬且无呼应。此题考查首尾呼应的主题词复现。