
In war-torn Afghanistan, life is hard, especially for women who cannot read or write and find it almost impossible to get a job. Yet in Ghazni Province, a 31-year-old woman, Tahira Sarwari, has ____1____ that determination and hard work can change a life. About eight years ago, she faced extreme hardship. She ____2____ her only gold bracelet to buy a single calf. The little animal was the ____3____ of a dairy farm that now supports her family.
Today, the farm provides jobs for five women ____4____over twenty indirect workers. The workers milk the cows, feed them and ____5____ care of the animals. Every day, the farm ____6____ up to 300 liters of milk. Yogurt, cream and cheese are also made and ____7____ sent to the market.
Najwa, a 21-year-old girl who works on the farm, says her ____8____ is feeding the cows and doing the milking. “Living conditions are difficult, but we have to work to ____9____ the challenges and build our livelihood,” she says. Her income not only ____10____ her family but also allows her to save money for herself.
For Sarwari, who has never received any formal education, the farm is a(n)____11____ achievement. She remains ____12____ and hopes to grow her herd to 50 cattle in the future. “I am ____13____ that I have built this farm, created jobs and earned a fair income,” she says with ____14____. Her story shows that even without ____15____, a person can rise through courage and hard work.
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1.1.
A doubted
B forgotten
C shown
D hidden
解析:选C。C 考查动词辨析。原文“that determination and hard work can change a life”,且整篇故事都在印证这一点,可知她“证明了”决心与努力能改变人生,故选shown;doubted/hidden与全文基调相反(颠倒是非),forgotten无中生有。故选C。
2.2.
A sold
B found
C borrowed
D kept
解析:选A。A 考查动词辨析。原文“facing extreme hardship...her only gold bracelet to buy a single calf”,买牛需要钱,可知她“卖掉”了唯一的手镯,故选sold;kept(留着)与买牛的资金来源矛盾(曲解文意),found/borrowed均不合语境(无中生有)。故选A。
3.3.
A end
B aim
C size
D start
解析:选D。D 考查名词辨析。原文“The little animal was the...of a dairy farm that now supports her family”,一头小牛是如今奶牛场的“开端”,故选start;end与后文发展成农场相反(颠倒是非),aim/size在语境中不成立(无中生有)。故选D。
4.4.
A in front of
B as well as
C away from
D instead of
解析:选B。B 考查介词短语辨析。原文“provides jobs for five women ____4____ over twenty indirect workers”,5名直接雇员和20多名间接就业人员是并列补充关系,故选as well as;instead of表替代、in front of表位置、away from表远离,均为曲解文意。故选B。
5.5.
A put
B get
C take
D make
解析:选C。C 考查动词辨析。原文“feed them and...care of the animals”,“take care of”是固定搭配(照看),故选take;put/get/make均不能与care of构成该搭配(曲解文意)。故选C。
6.6.
A finishes
B produces
C misses
D borrows
解析:选B。B 考查动词辨析。原文“the farm...up to 300 liters of milk”,结合后文还做酸奶、奶油、奶酪可知,农场每天“生产”300升奶,故选produces;finishes/misses/borrows均与产量无关(无中生有)。故选B。
7.7.
A then
B ever
C never
D often
解析:选A。A 考查副词辨析。原文“also made and...sent to the market”,先制成再“然后”上市,表先后顺序,故选then;ever/never/often都破坏“制成后上市”的先后顺序(曲解文意)。故选A。
8.8.
A trouble
B choice
C secret
D job
解析:选D。D 考查名词辨析。原文“my...is feeding the cows and doing the milking”,喂牛挤奶是她在农场的“工作”,故选job;trouble/choice/secret均不符(无中生有)。故选D。
9.9.
A overcome
B avoid
C accept
D enjoy
解析:选A。A 考查动词辨析。原文“we have to work to...the challenges”,面对困境要“克服”挑战,故选overcome;avoid/accept/enjoy都与“必须努力”的语境相反(颠倒是非)。故选A。
10.10.
A controls
B supports
C changes
D joins
解析:选B。B 考查动词辨析。原文“Her income not only...her family but also allows her to save money”,收入“养活”家庭,故选supports;controls/changes/joins不符合“养家”逻辑(曲解文意)。故选B。
11.11.
A ancient
B foreign
C meaningful
D silent
解析:选C。C 考查形容词辨析。原文“who has never received any formal education, the farm is a...achievement”,对没受过教育的她来说这是“有意义的”成就,故选meaningful;ancient/foreign/silent与语境无关(无中生有)。故选C。
12.12.
A afraid
B tired
C angry
D ambitious
解析:选D。D 考查形容词辨析。原文“hopes to grow her herd to 50 cattle in the future”,有扩张计划说明她“有抱负”,故选ambitious;afraid/tired/angry都与“希望扩大规模”矛盾(颠倒是非)。故选D。
13.13.
A satisfied
B regretful
C worried
D surprised
解析:选A。A 考查形容词辨析。 原文“I am...that I have built this farm, created jobs and earned a fair income”,对已取得的成就“满意”,故选satisfied;regretful与成就相悖(颠倒是非),worried/surprised程度不符(曲解文意)。故选A。
14.14.
A anger
B pride
C silence
D fear
解析:选B。B 考查名词辨析。原文“says with...”承接建立农场、创造就业的自述,是“自豪地”说出,故选pride;anger/silence/fear均与成就叙述相悖(颠倒是非)。故选B。
15.15.
A parents
B money
C education
D luck
解析:选C。C 考查名词辨析。 开头强调她“cannot read or write”、本段又写“never received any formal education”,结尾“even without...”前后照应——即使没有“教育”也能靠勇气与努力站起来,故选education;parents/money/luck都与“不识字”的铺垫不符(曲解文意)。故选C。