中考真题2026年四川省遂宁市阅读D-自带工具的昆虫
中考真题2026年四川省遂宁市阅读D-自带工具的昆虫


What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.

Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子). The saw is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to the place where they are laid.

There is a kind of bees with their own natural tools, too. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, the bees use special tools to dig nests (巢) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.

Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.

There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.

1.1. How does the writer start the topic?

A By listing numbers.

B By giving examples.

C By asking questions.

D By making comparisons.

解析:选C。写作手法题。文章开头连续两个问句 “What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?”,通过提问引出昆虫话题,故选 C。

2.2. What can we know about the bees from Paragraph 3?

A They use others’ tools to dig nests.

B They dig nests before cutting out leaves.

C They eat pieces of leaves in their nests.

D They clean out their nests with big leaves.

解析:选B。细节理解题。解析:第三段顺序:挖并清理巢穴→全部就绪之后裁剪叶片。对应 “先挖巢穴,后裁剪树叶”。A 错,是自身特殊工具,不是别人的;C 错,文中没有吃树叶;D 错,不用树叶清理巢穴。

3.3. Which uses leaves to take in water according to the text?

A An ant.

B A bee.

C A sawfly.

D A butterfly.

解析:选A。细节理解题。解析:第四段蚂蚁的例子:they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water,蚂蚁用树叶碎片吸水,选 A。

4.4. What’s the main idea of the text?

A Many insects are fun to watch.

B Some insects use plants in daily activities.

C There are different kinds of insects on Earth.

D Insects have special natural tools for their work.

解析:选D。主旨大意题。解析:全文中心句在第一段末尾 “even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work”,后文全部举例论证昆虫拥有天然工具完成生存工作。A 片面;B 只讲到植物,没有抓住核心 “工具”;C 侧重昆虫种类,偏离主题。

5.5. Which of the following can best describe the insects?

A Weak and shy.

B Weak but brave.

C Small and kind.

D Small but strong.

解析:选D。事物特征推断题。解析:文章第一段 “They may be small, but they are smart and hardworking.” 昆虫体型小,却聪明勤劳、本领高强,对应Small but strong(小巧但本领强大);文中没有体现害羞、勇敢、友善,排除 A/B/C。