
A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival. At the beginning of the festival, the robot held the string (线) of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements. The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos.
The robot in the international festival is a good example of human-like robots. In recent years, human-like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world. This year, a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record for the half-marathon (半程马拉松). In another event, a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to the men’s 100-meter world record.
Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions. They are also helping on farms. Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans. Now farming robots can help with it. The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own. The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves. With the information, the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit. When picking tomatoes, the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched.
There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years. The cost of building robots has fallen a lot. New computer chips allow machines to perform better. With the development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life.
1.1. What did the robot do in the international kite festival?
A It made kites.
B It flew a kite.
C It hosted a kite show.
D It took photos of kites.
解析:选B。B 细节理解题。 根据第一段“the robot held the string of a kite flying in the sky”可知,机器人拿着风筝线放风筝。
2.2. What did the two human-like running robots have in common?
A Coming from Chinese companies.
B Breaking the men’s running records.
C Taking part in an international festival.
D Winning first place in the half-marathon.
解析:选A。A 细节理解题。 根据第二段“a robot from a Chinese company”和“a robot, also from a Chinese company”可知,两个类人跑步机器人共同点是都来自中国公司。
3.3. What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes?
A Finding hidden leaves.
B Learning farming methods.
C Collecting information.
D Taking away fallen tomatoes.
解析:选C。C 细节理解题。 根据第三段“The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own”可知,机器人摘西红柿的第一步是收集信息。
4.4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A The future of robot industry.
B An international kite festival.
C The rapid development of robots.
D The rapid development of robots.
解析:选C。C 主旨大意题。 文章从风筝节、跑步比赛、农场采摘等方面说明机器人应用,最后一段也总结机器人快速发展的原因,因此主题是机器人的快速发展。