
Mobile phones are useful, but you should use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you should rest your ____1____ and look at something far away. What’s more, you could make your screen brighter or ____2____ to match your environment. Of course, you shouldn’t look at your phone just before you go to bed, ____3____ you certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the ____4____ for traffic safety! In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. You could listen to music instead of watching videos. You could also ____5____ your friends face to face instead of sending them messages.
1.1.
A eyes
B ears
C hands
D
解析:选A。名词词义辨析。前文To protect your eyes(为了保护你的眼睛)点明本段核心目的是保护眼睛。选项:A. eyes 眼睛;B. ears 耳朵;C. hands 手句意:每 20 分钟,你应该让你的眼睛休息,看向远处的东西。逻辑:保护眼睛→让眼睛休息,前后内容呼应,故选 A。
2.2.
A wider
B darker
C bigger
D
解析:选B。形容词比较级词义辨析。brighter or ____,or 表示选择关系,连接两种屏幕状态。brighter 是 bright 的比较级,意为 “更亮的”。根据生活常识,屏幕可以调亮,也可以调暗来适应周围环境。选项:A. wider 更宽的;B. darker 更暗的;C. bigger 更大的wider、bigger 用来描述物体尺寸大小,不能形容屏幕亮度。darker 是 dark 比较级 “更暗的”,和 brighter(更亮)对应。句意:你可以把屏幕调亮或者调暗来适应你的环境。故选 B。
3.3.
A so
B and
C but
D
解析:选B。并列连词辨析。前半句:you shouldn’t look at your phone just before you go to bed(睡前不应该看手机);后半句:you certainly shouldn’t look at it when you cross the street(过马路绝对不能看手机)。这是两条独立、同向的劝告,属于顺承并列关系。选项:A. so 所以,表因果结果;B. and 和、并且,表并列顺承;C. but 但是,表转折。本句没有因果、转折含义,是连续给出两条建议,用 and 连接两个并列的否定句,故选 B。
4.4.
A room
B street
C river
D
解析:选B。名词词义辨析。后文线索for traffic safety为了交通安全。和交通安全相关的场景就是过马路。选项:A. room 房间;B. street 街道;C. river 河流固定搭配cross the street过马路;cross the room 穿过房间;cross the river 过河。只有过马路和交通安全有关,句意:当你过马路的时候千万不要看手机,故选 B。
5.5.
A talk to
B call up
C write to
D
解析:选A。动词短语辨析。关键提示词face to face面对面。选项:A. talk to 与…… 交谈;B. call up 打电话;C. write to 写信给……B 选项打电话、C 选项写信都是线上交流,和 facetoface(面对面)矛盾。talk to your friends face to face和朋友面对面交谈,和后文sending them messages发消息形成对比,故选 A。