根据语篇内容,回答问题。(1-3题答案不超过5个词,4题答案不超过10个词,5题答案不超过20个词。)
Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.
In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike.
In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It was no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different poses. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight.
The painting’s large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much.
1.1. Who painted One Hundred Horses?
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解析:选Giuseppe Castiglione (Lang Shining).。定位第一段“it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.”,提取画家名字作答,不超过5个词。句意:郎世宁(朱塞佩・卡斯蒂廖内)。
2.2. What was he famous for?
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解析:选His mixed-style paintings.。定位第二段 “his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together”,中西结合的绘画风格让他出名,不超过5个词。句意:他的中西融合画风。
3.3. When did he finish One Hundred Horses?
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解析:选In 1728.。根据第三段可知,1724年开始创作,花费四年完成,1724+4=1728,不超过5个词。句意:在1728年。
4.4. What did he do before painting on silk?
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解析:选He practised and planned carefully.。定位第三段 “He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little.”,概括丝绸作画前做的事,不超过10个词。句意:他反复练习并仔细构思。
5.5. What do you think of the painter? Why? (Please give one reason.)
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解析:选He is hard-working and creative. Because he mixed Chinese and Western painting skills.。开放题,结合全文,画家刻苦且富有创造力,控制在20词以内。句意:他勤奋且富有创造力,因为他融合了中西绘画技法。