A new study shows that squirrels are willing to make extra effort to get their favourite food. Many animals eat whatever is near them. Squirrels, however, prefer tastier snacks even when they are harder to get.
British researchers put different foods on poles (杆) of different heights. Squirrels could easily climb a wooden pole to get to pumpkin seeds (籽). They could use a taller, more slippery (滑的) plastic pole to reach their favourite snacks. During the study, 11 wild gray squirrels made more than 4,000 choices. Even when faced with a more difficult climb, the animals still tried to choose their favourite food.
A squirrel’s place in its group influenced decisions. Lower-level squirrels preferred to choose food that was easier to reach. If squirrels took extra time to get to the tastier snacks, there could be a risk. They may lose the food to a stronger rival (对手). Just like humans, squirrels will adjust (调整) how much work they need to get what they want depending on the situation.
1.1.In which part of a magazine may we read the passage?
A Sports news.
B Art world.
C Wildlife.
D Lifestyle
解析:选C。题型:推理判断题 解析:文章介绍松鼠的行为研究,属于野生动物相关内容。sports news 体育新闻;art world 艺术天地;wildlife 野生动物;lifestyle 生活方式。选 C。
2.2.Where are the researchers from?
A France.
B The USA
C Australia.
D The UK
解析:选D。题型:细节理解题 解析:原文第二段开头 “British researchers”,British 意为英国的,the UK 英国。选 D。
3.3.What saying does the new study about squirrels make us believe?
A No pain, no gain.
B Practice makes perfect.
C Every dog has its day.
D Many hands make light work.
解析:选A。题型:谚语推理题 解析:研究说明松鼠愿意付出更多辛苦,才能得到爱吃的食物。 A. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获(不劳无获) B. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 C. Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时 D. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。选 A。
4.4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows that the squirrels are _______.
A generous
B friendly
C hard-working
D smart
解析:选D。题型:推理判断题 解析:划线句:松鼠会根据情况调整自己要付出的工作量,体现松鼠很聪明。generous 慷慨的;friendly 友好的;hard-working 勤奋的;smart 聪明的。选 D。