山坡上的身影
Huang Yunhai is a police dog trainer in Jilin, China. He has worked with police dogs for 29 years. With his dogs, he has helped solve many cases and find lost people or things. He loves his dogs as if they were his own brothers.
When a police dog grows old and dies, Huang buries him on the hillside next to the training field. “If they are buried here, they can still hear the barking from our daily training, so they won’t feel lonely,” he says. He often brings boiled eggs, the dogs’ favorite food, to the hillside.
Huang’s favorite dog was Linfa, a true hero. One cold winter, Linfa tracked a criminal (罪犯) through deep snow for eight hours. His nose was hurt and his legs were shaking, but he did not stop. In the end,he found the key clue (线索) and helped the police catch the criminal. When Linfa died, he used his last strength to touch Huang’s hand.
Huang’s daughter loves dogs, too. She became a police dog trainer and now works with her father. Huang is happy that his work will continue. He hopes more young people will love police dogs and this job. For him, they are not just tools, but they are loyal friends and part of his family.
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1.1. What does Huang Yunhai do?
A He trains police dogs.
B He sells pet dogs.
C He cares for sick dogs.
D He writes about dogs.
解析：选A。A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Huang Yunhai is a police dog trainer in Jilin, China.”可知，黄云海是一名警犬训练员，因此选A“He trains police dogs.”。B“卖宠物狗”与“police dog trainer”不符；C“照顾生病的狗”文中没有提到；D“写关于狗的文章”也没有依据，所以排除。故选A。
2.2. Why does Huang bury his old dogs on the hillside?
A He has no other places.
B He wants to stop them feeling lonely.
C He wants to keep the field clean.
D He enjoys the quiet hillside.
解析：选B。B 细节理解题。根据第二段黄云海说的话：“If they are buried here, they can still hear the barking from our daily training, so they won’t feel lonely,”可知，他把老警犬埋在山坡上是为了让它们不感到孤独，因此选B“He wants to stop them feeling lonely.”。A“他没有别的地方”文中没有依据；C“想保持训练场干净”不是原因；D“喜欢安静的山坡”也不是文中给出的原因，所以排除。故选B。
3.3. What can we infer about Linfa from Paragraph 3?
A Linfa never felt any pain.
B Linfa caught the criminal alone.
C Linfa was a very brave dog.
D Linfa hated cold winter weather.
解析：选C。C 推理判断题。第三段写到Linfa在寒冷的冬天追踪罪犯八个小时，鼻子受伤、腿发抖但仍没有停下，最后帮助警察抓住罪犯。这些行为可以推断出Linfa是一只非常勇敢的狗，因此选C“Linfa was a very brave dog.”。A“Linfa从不感到疼痛”与“His nose was hurt”矛盾；B“Linfa独自抓住了罪犯”与“helped the police catch the criminal”不符；D“Linfa讨厌寒冷的冬天”无法从文中推出，冬天只是故事发生的背景，所以排除。故选C。
4.4. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A Young people.
B Family members.
C Old friends.
D The police dogs.
解析：选D。D 词意指代题。第四段最后一句“For him, they are not just tools, but they are loyal friends and part of his family.”中的“they”指代前文提到的“police dogs”，即警犬。因此选D“The police dogs.”。A“年轻人”是前一句中“more young people”的内容，不是they的指代对象；B“家庭成员”是比喻说法，说警犬像家庭的一部分，并不是说they就是家庭成员；C“老朋友”文中没有对应指代，所以排除。故选D。
5.5. What is the best title for the passage?
A Linfa’s Great Story.
B A Man and His Police Dogs.
C The Trainer’s Daily Work.
D Working in Deep Snow.
解析：选B。B 主旨大意题。全文围绕黄云海作为警犬训练员的工作、他与去世警犬的情感、他与Linfa的故事，以及女儿继承他的工作展开，核心是“黄云海和他的警犬”，因此选B“A Man and His Police Dogs.”。A“Linfa’s Great Story”只对应第三段，不能概括全文；C“The Trainer’s Daily Work”过于狭窄，没有体现人与狗的情感；D“Working in Deep Snow”只是Linfa故事中的一个细节，不能作为全文标题，所以排除。故选B。