
Ms. Beryl and Layla are great friends. It doesn’t matter that Beryl is 87, and Layla is four. The pair have many interests in common, and they spend a lot of time together. They make drawings, play games, and laugh at each other’s jokes. The two attend an intergenerational preschool called Mother Nurture. It brings society’s oldest and youngest members together in a community.
“At Mother Nurture the kids have someone who can tell great stories, but who also has the time and patience to really listen to them,” says director, Penny Livingston. “Many of the children do not have grandparents in the same city, and their friendships with their elderly ‘classmates’ make it possible for them to get along with people at a different stage of life.”
For the elderly, the experience is also rewarding (有益的). The children bring the joy and excitement of youth into their lives, and the time spent with kids improves their health. The elderly report feeling less lonely. Their minds work better, and even their bodies seem to benefit from staying with the children because they move more.
Mother Nurture is just one of many such programmes that have appeared around the world. The programmes work and even the kids’ parents benefit. Many families do not have relatives nearby, and the chance for their children to spend time with a person like a grandmother or grandfather pleases parents.
“We kind of get stuck with people who are the same age as us,” says Maya, a caregiver who has worked at Mother Nurture for three years. “When I see how careful the children are around their older friends, I know they are developing empathy (共情) for people who are different,” she says. “And that is good news for the rest of us since we will all be old one day.”
1.1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A To compare two friends in a preschool.
B To show the importance of the same hobbies.
C To introduce the programme Mother Nurture.
D
解析:选C。C 推理判断题。 第一段先描述贝丽尔和莱拉这对忘年交,再引出她们参加的跨代幼儿园“母爱培育”,目的是引出并介绍这个项目。故选C。
2.2. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A Many of the children.
B The elderly classmates.
C The children’s grandparents.
D
解析:选A。A 代词指代题。 第二段“who also has the time and patience to really listen to them”中them指代前文提到的the children,即孩子们。故选A。
3.3. What is an advantage of Mother Nurture?
A It lets the kids’ families spend more time with their relatives.
B It helps the elderly become healthier both in body and mind.
C It gives the kids more chances to live with their grandparents.
D
解析:选B。 B 细节理解题。 第三段提到老人与孩子相处后“feeling less lonely. Their minds work better, and even their bodies seem to benefit”,说明身心都更健康。故选B。
4.4. What can we infer about Maya?
A She believes being old is good news.
B She thinks highly of Mother Nurture.
C She hopes to work for Mother Nurture.
D
解析:选B。 B 推理判断题。 玛雅说看到孩子学会共情,认为这对所有人都是好消息,说明她高度认可“母爱培育”项目。故选B。