
Shenzhen Bay Park is located on a major path (路线) migrating birds (候鸟) use to travel, called the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Every winter, ____1____ (thousand) of birds stop here to rest during their long journey. Bright city lights can harm the local environment and the birds, affecting their rest and travel plans. ____2____ (avoid) the effect, the park has started to reduce lighting in the evening.
The park doesn’t turn off all the lights. Instead, they turn off the lights only in certain areas. Some areas like main entrances, bus stops and key paths keep ____3____ (they) basic lights on. This makes sure that people can still visit the park ____4____ (safe) in the evening. Some areas are very important for the birds, so the park keeps them dark or uses only soft light. It is a smart measure (措施) based on science.
After the government ____5____ (decide) to reduce lighting, many local people online supported the move. Some thought it was a thoughtful ____6____ kind action. “Giving living space back to wild ____7____ (animal) is something we should strongly support,” one person said.
In fact, Shenzhen is not ____8____ only city doing this. Lanshan County in Hunan Province is also on this flyway. The county turns off public lights at a set time each evening from September ____9____ November. According to a report, even people dancing in the square turn off their lights, which is ____10____ (help) for birds to find their way.
1.1.
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解析:选thousands。本题考查数词固定结构。thousand 的使用分两种情况:前面有具体基数词时,thousand 用单数,不加 of;表示模糊泛指 “成千上万”,后接 of 时,thousand 必须加 s,构成短语thousands of。本空后面有介词 of,表达成千上万的候鸟,所以填 thousands。
2.2.
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解析:选To avoid。本题考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。逗号后是完整主句,逗号前用来表达公园减少照明的目的 “为了避免这种影响”,英语中常用不定式 to do 表目的。单词放在句首,首字母必须大写,因此填 To avoid。不能填原形 avoid,原形动词不能直接引导目的状语。
3.3.
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解析:选their。本题考查形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词词组 basic lights,修饰名词需要用形容词性物主代词。括号给出主格人称代词 they,主格只能做句子主语,要变为形容词性物主代词 their,含义 “它们的”,指代公园的各个区域,修饰后面的灯光,故填 their。
4.4.
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解析:选safely。本题考查副词用法。空格修饰谓语动词 visit,修饰动词必须使用副词。括号内 safe 是形容词,形容词一般修饰名词;safe 的副词变形为 safely,意为 “安全地”,表达人们可以安全地游览公园,因此填 safely。
5.5.
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解析:选decided。本题考查动词一般过去时态。整个故事讲述政府出台减灯光的过往事件,动作 “做决定” 是已经完成的过去行为。after 引导时间状语从句,主句用 supported 为一般过去时,时态保持一致,从句谓语动词 decide 要使用过去式 decided。
6.6.
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解析:选and。本题考查并列连词。thoughtful “体贴的” 和 kind “善良的”,是两个并列的形容词,共同修饰名词 action。两个并列、语义顺承的形容词中间需要并列连词 and 连接,表示 “体贴且善意的”,所以填 and。
7.7.
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解析:选animals。本题考查名词复数。wild animals 为固定表达 “野生动物”,此处泛指各种各样的野生动物,不是指某一只动物,animal 是可数名词,泛指一类事物时需要变为复数形式 animals。
8.8.
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解析:选the。本题考查定冠词的用法。形容词 only 表示 “唯一的”,后面接名词时,前面必须搭配定冠词 the,构成固定结构the only + 名词。本句表达深圳并不是唯一一座这么做的城市,故填 the。
9.9.
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解析:选to。本题考查介词固定搭配。from…to…是中考高频固定介词短语,表示时间或者范围 “从…… 到……”。本句指时间范围九月至十一月,from 后面已经给出 September,后面需要填介词 to。
10.10.
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解析:选helpful。本题考查形容词转换。本句是 be 动词 is 后面作表语,be 动词后常用形容词。括号内 help 是动词或名词,它对应的形容词形式为 helpful;固定句型be helpful for…意为 “对…… 是有帮助的”,符合灯光关闭对候鸟认路有益的句意,填 helpful。