
Inma Gonzalez Puy from Barcelona has lived in China for decades. She works hard to build ___1___ between Spain and China. As the director of the Cervantes Institute (塞万提斯学院) in Beijing, she says, “Culture is one of the most powerful tools to connect different societies.”
Inma’s story with China started with books, not trips. When she was a teenager, she read some books about China. At that time, there were ___2___ books about China in Spain. But those few books made her deeply ___3___ in this mysterious country. They pushed her to make her dream of visiting China come true. In 1979, she got a chance to ___4___at Beijing Language Institute. When she arrived, she found real-life China was more attractive than what she had read in books.
After finishing her studies, she decided to stay and work in China. In 1983, she began to work at the Spanish embassy in Beijing, ___5___ she worked for 20 years. During those years, she organized many cultural activities. She also studied an old Chinese translation of Don Quixote. The translator Lin Shu did not know any foreign language, ___6___ he completed the great work with the help of his assistant (助手). Later, Inma helped translate this Chinese version back into Spanish. The book came out in 2021. It was a wonderful ___7___ between Chinese and Spanish cultures.
Inma helped set up the Cervantes Institute in Beijing in 2006. She has watched China’s great changes over the past 40 years. She thinks China and Spain have much ___8___ common, including a love of family, food and tradition. After so many years,for Inma, China still holds strong attraction. She says it is her ___9___that keeps her love for China alive. There is always something new to discover here. China is a country that never stops ___10___.
1.1.
A bridges
B walls
C roads
D rules
解析:选A。A 考查固定搭配和语境理解。“build bridges between Spain and China”意为“在西中之间搭建桥梁/建立联系”,符合她作为塞万提斯学院院长促进文化交流的身份。若选walls“墙”,含隔离、阻隔之意,与“connect different societies”相反;roads“道路”和rules“规则”也不能与 build...between 构成“促进交流”的固定表达。故选A。
2.2.
A many
B few
C cheap
D expensive
解析:选B。B 考查上下文照应和词义辨析。后文说“But those few books made her...”,其中those few books直接提示当时西班牙关于中国的书很少,所以选few“很少的、几乎没有的”。many与后文few矛盾;cheap“便宜的”和expensive“昂贵的”谈价格,不能与后文those few books形成照应。故选B。
3.3.
A strict
B interested
C weak
D honest
解析:选B。B 考查固定搭配。be deeply interested in...意为“对……深感兴趣”,符合那些书让她对中国这个神秘国家产生兴趣的语境。strict常与with搭配,表示“对……严格”;weak与in搭配时多表示“在……方面弱”;honest“诚实的”不能与in this country构成合理搭配。故选B。
4.4.
A rest
B travel
C study
D work
解析:选C。C 考查语境和动词辨析。她得到机会到北京语言学院学习,且后文有“After finishing her studies”,提示这里应是study。rest“休息”、travel“旅行”、work“工作”虽然都能与at连用,但不符合“北京语言学院”和“finishing her studies”的语境。故选C。
5.5.
A which
B when
C what
D where
解析:选D。D 考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the Spanish embassy in Beijing,表示地点;从句“she worked for 20 years”不缺主语或宾语,缺地点状语,所以用where,相当于at which。which是关系代词,不能作地点状语;when指时间;what不能引导定语从句。故选D。
6.6.
A so
B or
C but
D if
解析:选C。C 考查连词和逻辑关系。林纾不懂任何外语,但他借助助手完成了这部伟大作品,前后是转折关系,因此选but。so表结果,or表选择或“否则”,if表条件,均不符合“不懂外语却完成翻译”的逻辑。故选C。
7.7.
A dialogue
B speech
C competition
D game
解析:选A。A 考查名词词义和语境。这本书被视为中国和西班牙文化之间的美好“对话/交流”,a wonderful dialogue between... cultures符合语境。speech“演讲”、competition“竞赛”、game“游戏”都不能准确表达两种文化之间互动交流的含义。故选A。
8.8.
A at
B on
C in
D for
解析:选C。C 考查固定短语。have much in common是固定搭配,意为“有许多共同之处”。at、on、for与common不能构成这一固定表达。此处说中国和西班牙在家庭、食物和传统等方面有很多共同点,所以选in。故选C。
9.9.
A pride
B courage
C patience
D curiosity
解析:选D。D 考查名词词义和语境。后文“There is always something new to discover here”说明,是“好奇心”让她对中国的热爱保持活力;It is her curiosity (that) keeps...为强调结构。pride“骄傲”、courage“勇气”、patience“耐心”都不如curiosity更贴合“总有新东西可发现”的语境。故选D。
10.10.
A changing
B checking
C praising
D protecting
解析:选A。A 考查动词辨析和stop的用法。China is a country that never stops changing意为“中国是一个永不停息地变化着的国家”,与前文“中国过去40年的巨大变化”相呼应。check“检查”、praise“表扬”、protect“保护”都不能表达持续发展变化的含义;stop doing 表示“停止做某事”,这里指中国从不停止变化。故选A。