中考真题2026年四川省广安市任务型阅读-历史上的名马
中考真题2026年四川省广安市任务型阅读-历史上的名马

阅读下面短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答小题,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

Seeing the Spirit of Horses

The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The pictures of horses can be seen here and there. Let’s learn about some famous horses in history.

Wuzhui (乌骓)

Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (将领) from the late Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). The horse was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was famous for its strength. It stayed with Xiang Yu for five years, and they won many fights together. In the stories, Xiang Yu killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too.

Dilu (的卢)

Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国) in the Three Kingdoms period (220—280). Dilu could run very fast, but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So people thought it could be dangerous. But in the stories, the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide!

Chitu (赤兔)

Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. “Tu” refers to “菟”. That means a tiger in Chinese culture. The name shows how brave the horse was. Lyu was a strong man. With Chitu, he became even stronger. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of battle horses (人中吕布,马中赤兔).”

Horses are our great friends. In the past, these famous horses helped us in fights and made history. Now horses are still important in our lives. And they stand for courage and loyalty in Chinese culture.

1.1. What did the horse “Wuzhui” look like? (no more than 12 words)

A

B

C

D

解析:选It was mostly black with snow-white feet.。定位第二段“The horse was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow.”,提炼外貌信息,控制在12词以内。句意:它主体黑色,蹄子洁白如雪。

2.2. Did the horse “Dilu” always listen to its owner? (no more than 3 words)

A

B

C

D

解析:选No, it didn’t.。定位第三段“Dilu could run very fast, but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner.”,做否定回答,不超过3个词。句意:不,它并不总是听话。

3.3. What does “Tu” (菟) mean in Chinese culture? (no more than 4 words)

A

B

C

D

解析:选A tiger.。定位第四段“‘Tu’ refers to‘菟’. That means a tiger in Chinese culture.”,直接提取答案,不超过4个词。句意:老虎。

4.4. Which of the three famous horses appeared first in history? (no more than 3 words)

A

B

C

D

解析:选Wuzhui.。乌骓属于秦末,的卢、赤兔属于三国时期,乌骓出现时间最早,不超过3个词。句意:乌骓。

5.5. What do horses stand for in Chinese culture? (no more than 6 words)

A

B

C

D

解析:选Courage and loyalty.。定位最后一段“And they stand for courage and loyalty in Chinese culture.”,提取关键词,不超过6个词。句意:勇气与忠诚。