中考真题2026年江苏省宿迁市阅读理解C-人形机器人走进生活
中考真题2026年江苏省宿迁市阅读理解C-人形机器人走进生活

At the CCTV 2026 Spring Festival Gala, a fun performance called WuBOT became very popular, where over 20 G1 and H2 humanoid robots, together with some martial arts students, performed traditional Chinese kung fu. The performance connects traditional kung fu with the modern AI-powered humanoid robots.

Humanoid robots, which have a lot of important parts like sensors (传感器) and AI systems, are machines that look and act like human beings. Then why are they made like human beings? This is because most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape. If they look like us, they can use these things like we do. As a result, we don’t need to make big changes to these things. This can save a lot of money and time.

Humanoid robots serve as new tools that work with and for humans in different fields. In the factories, humanoid robots carry car parts, pack goods and move boxes. They actually do the boring repeated human work. At home, they help clean floors, tidy rooms, make coffee and iron the clothes. In hospitals, they send medicine and help nurses lift patients. Schools buy humanoid robots for STEM classes. Shopping malls and restaurants use them to give performances to welcome guests. Most importantly, humanoid robots can work as policemen going on patrols (巡逻) in our neighborhood, and this provides us with a safe environment.

Nowadays, with the fast development of science and technology, humanoid robots have been developing quickly from lab inventions to real-life helpers. More companies have started to produce them in large numbers. Because of mass production, the cost of humanoid robots has dropped a lot, so even small workshops can afford them. By 2050, there will be about 930 million humanoid robots doing simple jobs. Around 80 million humanoid robots will work in homes. China will probably have the world’s most humanoid robots. Some experts believe that they will become as common as household appliances (家用电器) in the future.


1.1. Why does the writer mention the fun performance WuBOT in Paragraph 1?

A To advertise a TV programme.

B To lead in the topic of the text.

C To introduce the Spring Festival Gala.

D To spread traditional Chinese kung fu.

解析:选B。B 推理判断题(写作意图题)。解析:第一段提到春晚节目WuBOT,是为了引出“人形机器人”这一话题,起到导入作用,并非广告或单纯介绍春晚、传播功夫。

2.2. What does the word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2?

A Sensors.

B Machines.

C AI systems.

D Humanoid robots.

解析:选D。D 词义指代题。解析:第二段“If they look like us, they can use these things like we do”中的they指代前文的主语humanoid robots(人形机器人)。

3.3. What can we learn about humanoid robots in Paragraph 3?

A They can only do the repeated work.

B They have taken the place of humans.

C They are widely used in different fields.

D They have developed slowly at present.

解析:选C。C 细节理解题。解析:第三段列举工厂、家庭、医院、学校、商场、餐厅、巡逻等多领域用途,说明人形机器人被广泛应用于不同领域;A“只能做重复工作”、B“取代人类”、D“发展缓慢”均与原文不符。

4.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A The types of humanoid robots

B The shapes of humanoid robots C. The appearance of humanoid robots D. The introduction to humano

C The appearance of humanoid robots

D The introduction to humanoid robots

解析:选D。D 主旨大意题。解析:全文从外形原因、应用领域、发展前景等方面对人形机器人作整体介绍,D“人形机器人简介”最适合作标题;A、B、C均只涉及某一方面。