Sometimes animals are so badly injured that common medicine cannot help them. However, animal lovers can still come to save them. In Brazil, a group of them use their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for those injured animals.
The technology is called three-dimensional (3D) printing, which can create all kinds of objects from a cup to a toy truck. It takes a lot of plastic. Now, a Canadian company has solved this problem. It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer.
Last year, the Brazil team used 3D printing to help a poor tortoise (陆龟), Freddy. A forest fire had burned 85% of her shell, the hardest part of her back. In other words, her shell was nearly gone. The whole team worked together to give her another chance at life.
First, they took photos of Freddy and of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then, they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit her exactly. A 3D printer created the new plastic shell. After that, the finished shell was attached to (贴附于) Freddy’s body. The new shell fit well, but the white plastic did not have a natural look. Later, an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one. The results were very fantastic. Freddy now lives with the people who helped save her life.
1.1. What do we know about the ProtoCycler?
A It is a plastic toy.
B It takes a lot of plastic.
C It is a new 3D printer.
D It makes waste plastic useful.
解析:选D。细节理解题。解析:原文第二段 “It has invented the ProtoCycler, which can turn waste plastic, such as bottles, into plastic that can be used in a 3D printer.”,ProtoCycler 可以将废旧塑料转化成 3D 打印可用原料,让废塑料发挥用处。A、C 表述错误;B 是 3D 打印的特点,不是 ProtoCycler。
2.2. What brought the Brazil team together?
A Purpose of saving.
B Need for research.
C Interest in science.
D Thought on testing.
解析:选A。推理判断题。解析:团队聚集在一起,是为了救助重伤的动物,救助陆龟 Freddy,救助的共同目标把大家凝聚起来。文中没有强调科研需求、单纯兴趣、测试实验,排除 B、C、D。
3.3. Which is the correct order of helping Freddy? ①printing ②painting ③attaching ④designing ⑤photographing
A ④⑤①③②
B ⑤④①③②
C ④⑤②③①
D ⑤④②③①
解析:选B。事件排序题。解析:救助流程:⑤photographing 拍照 →④designing 电脑设计龟壳 →①printing3D 打印龟壳 →③attaching 将龟壳安装到陆龟身上 →②painting 艺术家上色。顺序⑤④①③②,选 B。
4.4. Which of the following best describes the team’s work?
A Simple.
B Awful.
C Satisfying.
D Traditional.
解析:选C。推理判断题。解析:原文 “The results were very fantastic.” 结果非常棒,说明团队的工作成果令人满意 satisfying。simple 简单、awful 糟糕、traditional 传统均不符合文意。
5.5. What is the best title of this passage?
A 3D Printing Does Good to People
B 3D Printing Turns Waste into Treasure
C A Canadian Company Invents 3D Printing
D A Tortoise Gets a New Life with 3D Printing
解析:选D。标题归纳题。解析:全文以陆龟 Freddy 被 3D 打印龟壳救活作为核心事例。A 造福人类偏离对象(救助动物);B 变废为宝只是次要信息;C 事实错误,3D 打印并非这家加拿大公司发明。故选 D。