Growing plants is a good way for you to relax and know the value of work. Here are some steps to grow your own tomatoes.
Step 1: Grow from seeds
Cut open a tomato to take the seeds out, and plant them in the soil. Make sure you water the soil until the plants are strong and tall.
Step 2: Care for sprouts (嫩芽)
Once your seeds have sprouted, keep them under a clear cover, which creates a mini-environment for them to grow strong.
Step 3: ________
When the sprouts grow into seedlings (幼苗), take away the cover and expose (暴露) them a little more to the natural environment.
Keep a close eye on them, as too much sun, water, or wind could harm their growth.
Step 4: Transplant (移栽) seedlings
Once your seedlings have 4 to 5 leaves, they’re ready for a new home.
Prepare a larger place for the seedlings to be transplanted. Check the roots (根) are deep enough to get the room they need to grow.
Step 5: Grow, grow, grow
Grow your tomato plants in a sunny place, but too much wind won’t do them any good. Put up a stake (支架) to stop the plants being blown over.
1.1.What must you remember to do during the first two steps?
A Put a tomato in the soil.
B Water the soil.
C Cut off extra sprouts.
D Change the cover.
解析:选B。B 细节理解 题目问在前两个步骤里必须记得做什么。第一步写明要给土壤浇水。A 选项把番茄埋进土里,原文是取出种子播种;C 选项剪掉多余嫩芽文中没有提到;D 选项更换罩子也不是前两步要求的内容,所以选 B。
2.2.What is Step 3?
A Plant sprouts.
B Take away sprouts.
C Cover seedlings.
D Care for seedlings.
解析:选D。D 主旨大意 题目问第三步的小标题是什么。第三步主要讲嫩芽长成幼苗后,撤掉罩子,细心照看幼苗,避免强光、积水和风带来伤害,核心是照料幼苗。A 选项种植嫩芽、B 选项移走嫩芽、C 选项盖住幼苗,都和本段内容不符,所以选 D。
3.3.What should you do when you see a few leaves on the seedlings?
A Take away the cover.
B Transplant the seedlings.
C Check if there are enough roots.
D Set up a stake to get enough wind.
解析:选B。B 细节理解 题目问幼苗长出几片叶子的时候应该做什么。原文第四步说明幼苗长出 4 至 5 片叶子,就可以移栽。A 选项拿掉罩子是幼苗刚长出来时的操作;C 选项检查根系深度是移栽时的注意事项,不是看到叶子要做的第一件事;D 选项搭支架是后期培育的工作,所以选 B。