
Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life.
It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!
1.1. Why does the author learn Chinese?
A Because he needs to work in China.
B Because he wants to move to China.
C Because he wants to have Chinese friends.
D Because he hopes to know more about China.
解析:选D。D 细节理解题。 解析:第一段“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”说明作者对中国文化很感兴趣,希望更多地了解中国,故选D;A、B、C文中均未提及。
2.2. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A Difficult.
B Important.
C Impossible.
D Relaxing.
解析:选A。A 词义猜测题。 解析:画线词所在句前说“很多人因为汉字看起来相似而中途放弃”,后说“但我设法学会了每个汉字怎么写”,说明这一部分对作者来说也是最“困难的”,arduous意为“艰难的”,故选A;B“重要的”、C“不可能的”、D“轻松的”均不符合语境。
3.3. What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author?
A Traveling around China.
B Thinking like a Chinese.
C Watching Chinese movies.
D Reading Chinese newspapers.
解析:选B。B 细节理解题。 解析:第四段讲口语练习时,作者说“I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head”,并说“It helps me to think in a Chinese way”,即主要方式是像中国人一样思考,故选B;A、C、D均不是口语练习的主要方式。
4.4. What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage?
A It is easy to talk with Chinese people.
B It is a wise decision to learn a language.
C It takes time and effort to learn a language.
D Chinese is not as difficult as you may think.
解析:选C。C 推理判断题。 解析:结尾“Learning a language is never easy... I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I'm still learning new things to this day!”说明学语言不容易,需要一步一步坚持、持续学习,暗示学习语言需要时间和努力,故选C;A、B、D均与结尾意思不符。
5.5. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…)
A ①/②③/④⑤
B ①②/③④/⑤
C ①/②③④/⑤
D ①②/③④⑤
解析:选C。C 文章结构题。 解析:第一段引出话题(作者学汉语);第二、三、四段分别讲汉字、听力、口语的学习方法,属于并列的具体做法;第五段总结全文(学语言不容易,要一步一步坚持)。结构为①/②③④/⑤,故选C。