关于国宝大熊猫,你了解多少?
关于国宝大熊猫,你了解多少?

Pandas are black and white bears. In the wild, they are found in thick forests, high up in the mountains of central China. It’s also     ▲     to meet the animals in some zoos.

These cute animals sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo counts for 99 percent of their diet. They are big eaters—every day adult pandas eat for up to 12 hours! More than 10 kilograms of bamboo is needed for that.

Pandas grow to between 1.2m and 1.5m, and weigh between 75kg and 135kg. Scientists aren’t sure how long pandas live in the wild, but in captivity(圈养) they live to be around 30 years old. Baby pandas are born pink and about 15cm long—that’s about the size of a pencil! They almost can not see anything at birth and only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. Every panda mother gives birth to one or two cubs every two years. Cubs stay with their mothers for 18 months before living on their own!

Unlike most other bears, pandas do not spend the winter in a state of deep sleep. When winter comes, they head lower down their mountain homes to warmer temperatures, where they continue to eat bamboo! 

Sadly, these cute bears are endangered. We need to do all we can to protect them!

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1.Which word can be put in ▲ ?

A unusual

B dangerous

C possible

D difficult

解析:选C。C推理判断题。根据空格前后文“In the wild, they are found in thick forests”“also”“meet the animals”可知,有些熊猫生活在野外的深山老林里,有些熊猫在动物园里,即在有些动物园看到熊猫也是“可能的”。故选C。

2.Two adult pandas need at least ________ kilograms of bamboos every week.

A 10

B 20

C 70

D 140

解析:选D。D数字计算题。根据第二段“every day adult pandas eat for up to 12 hours! More than 10 kilograms of bamboo is needed for that”可知每天每只成年大熊猫吃至少10公斤竹子,那么两只成年大熊猫一周至少吃(10×7×2=)140公斤竹子。故选D。

3.What can we know about baby pandas according to the passage?

A They are about 1.5m long.

B They can weigh about 75g.

C They are blind at birth.

D They are black and white.

解析:选C。C细节理解题。根据第三段“They almost can not see anything at birth”可知小熊猫刚出生时几乎看不见任何东西,即刚出生的小熊猫属于失明状态。故选C。

4.What does the fourth paragraph tell us?

A Pandas might be active during cold weather.

B Warm temperatures are good for pandas.

C Most bears do not sleep in winter.

D Pandas prefer summer.

解析:选A。A段落大意题。根据倒数第二段可知,熊猫跟其他熊科动物不一样,它们不会冬眠,由此推测熊猫冬天可能比较活跃。故选A。

5.The reading material(材料) above is ________.

A an advertisement

B a piece of news

C a short story

D an introduction

解析:选D。D推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章围绕熊猫展开,对熊猫的外貌、习性、饮食等各方面进行了详细的介绍。故选D。