Module5

重点短语：

1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役

2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺

3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术

4.have an advantage over 比…有优势

5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势

6.take advantage of 利用

7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利

8.have the advantage of 有…的优势

9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺

10.under guarantee 在保修期内

11.on the increase 正在增加

12.together with 加之，连用;和，与

13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)

14.increase(from…) to

(从…)增长到…(表示增加后的结果)

15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧

16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险

17.protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议…

18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为…

19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战

20.declare against 表示反对…

21.declare for 表示赞同

22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说

23.So what? (非正式)那又怎样呢?结果怎样?

24.rise to one’s feet 站起身

25.pick up 把…扶起来;接某人;收听;好转

26.That’s not the point那不是关键;没有说到点子上

27.to the point 很得要领的;中肯的

28.off the point 离题的

29.There’s no point in. . .干…没有用;干…没有意义

重点知识：

win

win vt. &vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名词。

beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手

advantage

⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有优势

⑵take advantage of 利用①机会等;②某人的处境、弱点等

⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利

chance

(the) chances are (that) …./ The chance is that …..很可能….

(It is likely / probable / possible that…)

There is no chance that ….不可能…

There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…

seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会

take a chance /take chances 冒险，碰运气

by chance /by accident 碰巧

倍数

(1).倍数表达法：倍数+ as .... as...

This room is four times as big as that one. 这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。

The road is twice as long as that one. 这条路是那条路的2倍长。

(2). 倍数的其他结构：

倍数 + adj./adv. 的比较级+ than...

倍数+ the + 名词(size,length, height,width...)+ of ...

This room is twice bigger than mine.

这个房间是我房间的2倍大。

= This room is twice the size of mine.

状语从句

⑴时间状语从句

其连词有：when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcely had …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等，

⑵条件状语从句

引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless, (if not) , on condition that , as long as。

注意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：

Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. )

但：当表示否定的条件时，可用连词or 或otherwise， 如：

Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, …)

⑶让步状语从句

①引导让步状语从句的连词有：though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/ when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however)

②whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/ what/ which 只能引导让步状语从句

❶He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.

= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.

❷I’ll give the books to whoever needs them

as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首，而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。(though也可以)

ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work

ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it

ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.

⑷ 原因状语从句

①引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, since, as , now that

❶because: 语气最强，回答why时用because

Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.

❷since: “既然…..” 表对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。

Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.

❸as: “由于….” 语气较弱，较口语化，表明显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。

As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result.

❹for是一个等立连词，连接的是两个并列的分句，其他三个引导的是状语从句;for不能放在句首。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

⑸比较状语从句

①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句子中。原级 as …as … not so / as …as 比较级: 比较级+ than … 最高级：最高级+in / of / among …

②no more than 和 not more than

❶His education added up to no more than one year.

❷They finished the project in not more than one year

③两者中 “较….的一个用the + 比较级

The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration

更多详情咨询添加老师微信（18780205961）获取！

温馨提示：版权归原作者所有，推广的内容如有侵权，请您告知我们会在第一时间处理或撤销；互联网是一个资源共享的生态圈，我们崇尚分享。

通英语智能学习机内置奇速英语精品套装：思维导图记单词、24个故事串记高中3500词汇、英语快速阅读写作、8招突破核心语法、英语时文个性阅读、大数据分析及智能推送等；大屏护眼，无法游戏，减负增效！更多详情添加老师微信：18780205961，欢迎咨询！