太极拳:千年传承的身心和谐之道

时文摘要

太极拳这一独特的武术运动形式,起源于古老的中国,并随着历史的演变而逐渐发展成为一种深受全球喜爱的身心修养方式,成为了中华武术中的一颗璀璨明珠。

Tai Chi, a precious part of China’s cultural heritage, is more than just exercise — it’s a blend of health, philosophy, and tradition. With roots in ancient Chinese wisdom, this gentle practice helps people stay healthy while teaching the importance of balance in life.
Tai Chi’s history began over 3,000 years ago with the Yijing (Book of Changes), which introduced the ideas of yin and yang — opposite forces that exist in harmony. During the Ming Dynasty, Chen Wangting created Chen-style Tai Chi by mixing martial arts with these philosophies. His movements, inspired by nature and battle, were slow yet powerful, forming the foundation of modern Tai Chi.
Practicing Tai Chi offers many health benefits. Its slow, flowing motions improve strength, balance, and flexibility without straining muscles. Studies show it helps older adults avoid falls by training their body awareness. Mentally, it reduces stress and brings peace, earning it the name “meditation in motion”. Unlike sports that need equipment, Tai Chi is for everyone — young or old, healthy or recovering.
Over time, Tai Chi has developed into styles like Chen, Yang, Wu, and Sun. Chen-style includes quick and slow moves, while Yang-style focuses on smooth, gentle forms. Though different, all styles share the same principles: softness, balance, and harmony between mind and body.
Starting Tai Chi is easy. Beginners should join a class with a skilled teacher. Classes usually begin with warm-ups like shoulder rolls, followed by learning simple movements. Comfortable clothes and flat shoes are recommended. Practicing just 15 minutes daily can make a difference. If classes aren’t available, videos can help, but learning with others is best for support and feedback.
Today, Tai Chi is loved worldwide. It’s not only exercise but also a way to connect with Chinese culture. Parks in China are filled with people practicing at sunrise, showing its timeless appeal. As a gift from China, Tai Chi teaches the world about balance, health, and inner peace. By practicing it, we honor ancient wisdom while caring for our bodies and minds — a tradition that continues to inspire generations.
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1. 1. What can we infer about Tai Chi from Paragraph 2?

A    It started with martial arts.

B    It has 3,000 years of history.

C    Yin and yang inspired its creation.

D    Chen Wangting created most styles.

2. 2. What does the underlined word “straining” probably mean?

A    Relaxing.

B    Injuring.

C    Strengthening.

D    Exercising.

3. 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell readers?

A    The development of Tai Chi styles.

B    The differences between Tai Chi masters.

C    The competition among Tai Chi styles.

D    The rules of practicing Tai Chi.

4. 4. What can we know about practicing Tai Chi?

A    Teachers are unnecessary.

B    Special shoes are needed.

C    Group learning is better.

D    Long practice is required.

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