Last week, China made history by sending 12 satellites into orbit, forming the world’s first space computing network. Developed by Chinese aerospace companies and AI experts, this project aims to process data directly in space instead of relying on ground systems.
The satellites use unlimited solar energy and require less cooling compared to Earth-based data centers. Lower launch costs in recent years have made such projects more achievable. For example, during natural disasters, these satellites can quickly analyze real-time images and send critical information to rescue teams, saving time and lives.
Chen Junrui, a spokesperson from STAR.VISION, a Hangzhou-based aerospace company, shared his vision: “Combining AI with space technology will shape the future. One day, space-based computing could become as common as the Internet.” He explained that in emergencies, satellites could work like a smart team — capturing images, processing data in orbit, and delivering results instantly.
China’s system currently leads globally, with its 12 interconnected satellites operating on a larger scale than similar projects in other countries. However, experts note that obstacles remain, such as developing radiation-resistant hardware and improving satellite teamwork.
Other nations are also exploring space computing. A US company (Starcloud) plans to launch a space data center by 2026, while the EU has long-term plans for orbital infrastructure. Still, China’s progress stands out. “No other country has tested a 12-satellite network yet,” Chen said, while emphasizing the need for further testing.
This project supports scientific research and promotes greener technology. By processing data in space, it reduces the energy wasted in sending raw information to Earth. Researchers from a Xi’an-based tech company recently proposed a “Space Computing Project” to build lightweight orbital data centers, improving energy efficiency for future missions.
China’s achievement reflects its growing role in space innovation. As the world watches, this network could open new possibilities for science, safety, and global communication — bringing us closer to a smarter, more connected future.
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