围棋:跨越四千年的黑白智慧史诗

时文摘要

围棋起源于中国,拥有4000多年历史,如今在全球备受欢迎。从简单规则到毕生追求的技艺,从黑白棋子的视觉之美到蕴含的人生哲理,让我们一同探寻围棋如何跨越文化,成为连接不同思维与世代的智慧桥梁。


   Go, is a captivating board game with over 4,000 years of history, originating in China. Known globally as weiqi, it remains widely played today. Across East Asia, particularly in Japan, Korea, and China, it enjoys exceptional popularity, with professional players competing for significant prizes. While its basic rules can be understood quickly, true mastery requires a lifetime of dedication.

Two players take turns placing black and white stones on a board marked with a 19x19 grid. The goal is to surround territory. Stones remain motionless unless completely surrounded and captured. Go rewards patience and careful balance rather than aggression. During play, control over territory and influence may change repeatedly, requiring players to remain both flexible and determined.
Similar to Eastern martial arts, Go develops concentration, balance, and discipline. A player’s unique style often reflects their personality, making the game a tool for self-reflection. It successfully combines intellectual challenge with visual beauty, where achieving “good shape” represents high praise for a move. Traditional sets feature carved wooden boards with slate and clamshell stones, though good quality, affordable equipment is available. In all cases, the evolving patterns of black and white stones create visually striking arrangements. These positions reveal increasing complexity the longer one observes them, holding an almost magnetic attraction.
This ancient game attracts diverse thinkers — musicians, artists, mathematicians, computer programmers, entrepreneurs, and traders. Children learn it easily and can achieve advanced skill levels. A uniquely reliable handicap system allows players of different strengths to enjoy balanced matches. For some, Go is a relaxing pastime; for others, like Michael Redmond, the only Westerner to reach top professional status in Asia, it becomes a complete way of life. When asked about his lifelong devotion, Redmond stated simply, “Because I love the game.” Despite having a limited number of rules, Go offers extraordinary strategic depth and continues to connect players across cultures and generations.
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1. 1. Go’s basic rules are characterized as ______.

A    complex but fair

B    quick to learn

C    difficult to master

D    historically deep

2. 2. What must players accept during a game?

A    Fixed strategies.

B    Sudden rule changes.

C     Shifting control.

D    Immediate wins.

3. 3. “Good shape” describes a move’s ______.

A    visual effect

B    strategic quality

C    speed advantage

D    traditional origin

4. 4. What is the main purpose of the text?

A    To compare Go with chess.

B    To explain Go’s rules.

C    To promote Go globally.

D    To introduce Go’s charm.

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