End of Heat is the 14th of the 24 solar terms, falling around August 22-24. End of Heat ___1___ (signal) that hot summer weather is ending, and temperatures begin to drop gradually. As the climate changes, nature moves from peak ___2___ (grow) to maturity (成熟), and harvest time begins. It’s ___3___ sign that hot summer is passing and cool autumn is coming.
End of Heat has a long history in ancient farming culture. Ancient people observed its climate changes ___4___ (guide) farming. During this time, early rice ripens and is harvested, while late rice needs enough sunlight and water. Farmers busy themselves with harvesting early rice and caring ___5___ late rice to ensure a good autumn harvest, showing the importance of the End of Heat solar term for agricultural production.
There are interesting folk customs too. ___6___ (eat) ducks is a popular tradition. Ducks are cool in nature, helping people adapt to the drier autumn weather. They’re cooked in many ways, like roast duck or duck soup. People also eat longan, because it is believed to be ___7___ (two) as nutritious (有营养的) when eaten on this day.
Traditional activities are joyful. In some water town areas in China, people release river lanterns with wishes, ___8___ float on the water — originally for remembering ancestors, it is now a wish for peace and happiness. In mountainous areas, fishermen hold a Fishing Festival after the fishing ban ends. They pray for ___9___ (safe) and full catches before setting sail.
End of Heat connects nature and culture. It shows people’s wisdom in adapting to seasons through food and activities, and teaches ___10___ (we) to respect nature as we welcome the new season.
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