中考真题2025年四川省成都市阅读理解B篇-热带树的抗雷智慧

时文摘要

研究发现,部分大型热带树木遭雷击后可存活且受益,因雷电能量转移、减少竞争,其树龄难测,推测达数百年。

Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year—but it turns out that some large tropical (热带的) trees can not only stay alive after they’re hit by a strike, but also benefit from its effects, according to a recent study.

Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their lifetime. But why can they survive? Researchers don’t know for sure. However, they think that trees will be heated less if they’re more conductive. That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their neighbors, instead of staying in them. The lightning’s strong power kills the parasitic vines (寄生藤蔓) on the trees. It also kills some other trees nearby, reducing competition.

Dipteryx oleifera, a tree in Panama’s forests, has probably experienced 10 lightning strikes so far. It stays safe and sound, while most of the neighboring trees were killed. If you are in the forest where it is, you’ll know what it is—its huge size and height. “We believe the trees in Panama’s forests have five strikes on average. But, you know, some of them obviously have a ton.” Evan Gora, a forest ecologist said.

How long do these trees live in the forests? People can’t do tree ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don’t make continuous growth rings. Researchers guess many of the trees would be hundreds, or maybe even more than 1,000 years old.

What can we learn from the study? The hardest things can turn into good things, can they?

1. 1.Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes?

A    They’re not often hit by lightning.

B    The neighboring trees protect them.

C    The lightning energy moves away from them.

D    

2. 2.What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning?

A    They win better living conditions.

B    They have more neighbors around.

C    They can stand more kinds of danger.

D    

3. 3.What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like?

A    Old and weak.

B    Huge and tall.

C    Clean and thin.

D    

4. 4.Why can’t people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by lightning?

A    The weather there is terrible.

B    People don’t have proper tools.

C    Continuous growth rings can’t be found.

D    

5. 5.Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from?

A    Health.

B    Nature.

C    Technology.

D    

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