中考真题2025年四川眉山阅读D篇-2045 年生活预测

时文摘要

三位研究者在视频中预测 2045 年生活:可意念控物、有轻强建材,能简化人机操控,甚至无需飞机飞行员。



There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience.

However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045.

Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already.

The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted.

Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary.

1. 1.What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3?

A    Making progress in AI technology.

B    Driving flying cars in our daily life.

C    Controlling things by using our mind.

D    Using robots in different industries.

2. 2.Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie?

A    AI helps pilots to land planes.

B    Computers operate all machines.

C    Self-driving cars travel around us.

D    Houses are strong but lightweight.

3. 3.Which is the best title for the passage?

A    Challenges for AI in the Future

B    Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045

C    Famous Scientists in New Technologies

D    New Kinds of Building Materials

4. 4.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?

A    Health & Lifestyle.

B    Education & Culture.

C    Nature & Environment.

D    Science & Technology.

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