月满亚洲:各异其趣的中秋节

时文摘要

农历八月十五是传统的中秋佳节,正是一年月色最明夜,千里人心共赏时。与中国邻近的亚洲国家多会过中秋节,不过名称各有变化,庆祝节日的方式和美食既有相似也有不同。

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special traditional holiday from China, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Besides China, many other Asian countries also celebrate this festival, though each has its own name and unique customs.

In Japan, the festival is called Tsukimi. Many years ago, the tradition of moon-watching came from China. Today, people in Japan look at the moon, show thanks, and celebrate the harvest. Instead of mooncakes, they eat rice dumplings known as “tsukimi dango.”

In Korea, the festival is called Chuseok. It is a time for families to get together, remember their ancestors, and celebrate the harvest. People eat a special kind of rice cake called songpyeon and visit their ancestral (祖先的) tombs.

In Vietnam, the festival is called Tết Trung Thu (Mid-Autumn Festival). It is widely known as a Children’s Festival, where families enjoy lantern displays and lion dances, and children receive toys and gifts.

In Thailand, the festival is called the “Moon Worship Festival”, where people of all ages pay respects to the moon. According to local legend, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Eight Immortals (神) travel to the Moon Palace with longevity peaches to celebrate Guanyin’s birthday, and they give blessings to the people.

In Malaysia and Singapore, where many Chinese people live, celebrations include admiring the moon, eating mooncakes, and joining lantern parades. The parades are lively and fun, with dragon dances, lion dances, and colorful floats carrying characters from stories.

Although the names and traditions are different, people across these countries share the same feelings. The festival expresses love for family, joy for the harvest, and best wishes for a happy life.

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1. 1.In Japan, the tradition of moon-watching first came from ______.

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2. 2.Koreans visit their ancestral ______ during Chuseok to honor ancestors.

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3. 3.Vietnam’s Mid-Autumn Festival is known as a ______ Festival.

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4. 4.The Eight Immortals celebrate Guanyin’s ______ during the festival in Thailand’s legend.

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5. 5.In Malaysia and Singapore, people join ______ parades during the festival.

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