Datiehua, which means “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. It began during the Northern Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This amazing performance is found mainly in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It is not only exciting to watch but also an important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.
The art originated with ancient blacksmiths (铁匠). While making tools and weapons, they discovered that when hot liquid iron hit a cold surface, it produced beautiful bright sparks (火花). Over time, this developed into a special show for festivals. People believed it could bring good luck and a good harvest. Today, it is still performed during holidays and on weekends to attract tourists.
During the show, workers first melt iron in a furnace (熔炉) until it becomes extremely hot. Then, a performer uses a wooden tool to throw the liquid iron toward a tall frame covered with willow branches. When the iron hits the branches, thousands of bright sparks fly into the sky, much like fireworks. Sometimes, dragon dancers perform under the sparks, making the show even more spectacular.
However, learning Datiehua is not easy. It requires a great deal of practice, courage, and skill. Performers must wear special clothing to protect themselves because the iron is very hot. Unfortunately, fewer young people are learning this art today. To preserve it, local governments are promoting Datiehua through tourism and training programs. In this way, more people can enjoy and carry on this impressive tradition.
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