微软正式终止 Windows 10 支持

时文摘要

美国微软公司于1014日起,停止对Windows 10系统提供安全更新和技术支持,这意味着大量用户的电脑可能更容易遭到网络攻击。

A big change is coming for many computer users. Microsoft has stopped its support for Windows 10. This happened on October 14, 2025. After this date, the Windows 10 system will not receive any more security updates. 

What does this mean? Without security updates, your computer becomes less safe. It is easier for hackers to attack. Viruses and harmful software can get into your computer more easily. Microsoft will no longer provide free security updates or technical support for these issues.

Who is affected? If you are using Windows 10, your computer is at risk, no matter whether it is a home computer or one used in a business. Statistics (统计数字) show that in July 2025, about 43% of Windows computers were still using Windows 10. That is a very large number of people.

So, what can you do? Microsoft suggests you upgrade (更新) to Windows 11. For many people, this upgrade is free. However, not all computers are new enough to run Windows 11. If your computer is too old, you cannot upgrade it. For these users, there is another choice. You can sign up for a special scheme. It is called the Extended Security Updates (ESU). This scheme provides important security updates for one more year, until October 2026. It is not completely free for everyone. Some people may need to pay a small fee.

Some people are unhappy about this change. They say it forces them to buy new computers even though their old ones still work well. This creates more electronic waste and is not good for the environment.

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1. 1. What is the main problem for Windows 10 users after support ends?

A    Their computers will run more slowly.

B    Their computers face more dangers.

C    They will lose all their files.

D    They cannot use the internet.

2. 2. How many Windows computers were using Windows 10?

A    Almost all of them.

B    Less than 10%.

C    Nearly half of them.

D    Only business computers.

3. 3. What can old Windows 10 PCs do if they can’t upgrade to Windows 11?

A    Buy the new ESU.

B    Sign up for ESU.

C    Stop working.

D    Get Windows 11 free.

4. 4. Why are some people unhappy with Microsoft’s change?

A    Because they have to buy new PCs.

B    Because Windows 11 is expensive.

C    Because ESU is cheap.

D    Because new PCs are bad.

5. 5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A    Extended Security Updates helps old PCs.

B    Windows11 is free to get.

C    New PCs are necessary.

D    Windows 10 support ends & solutions.

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