考研二真题2012Text 1

时文摘要

① Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on this educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.
② This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be  assigned that students cannot complete on their own or that they cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives,  it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.
③ District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schooling; teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.
④ At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework matters, it should account for a significant portion of the grade. Meanwhile, this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject, or that teachers are not assigning more than they are  willing to review and correct.
⑤ The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.

1. 1.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that nowadays homework ________.

A    is receiving more criticism

B    is gaining more preferences

C    is no longer an educational ritual

D    is not required for advanced courses

2. 2.L.A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students ________.

A    tend to have moderate expectations for their education

B    have asked for a different educational standard

C    may have problems finishing their homework

D    have voiced their complaints about homework

3. 3.According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may ________.

A    result in students’ indifference to their report cards

B    undermine the authority of state tests

C    restrict teachers’ power in education

D    discourage students from doing homework

4. 4.As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether ________.

A    it should be eliminated

B    it counts much in schooling

C    it places extra burdens on teachers

D    it is important for grades

5. 5.A suitable title for this text could be ________.

A    A Faulty Approach to Homework

B    A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students

C    Thorny Questions about Homework

D    Wrong Interpretations of an Educational Policy

奇速优课平台

轻松创业线上机构

报名

奇速英语 · 2021英语冬令营

7天学会3年单词

报名

2021中高考英语冲刺

真题阅读30篇

报名

奇速英语同步培优

单元知识点讲解+单元过关手册+常考易错题

学习
更多优质学习内容
课程咨询

四川奇速教育科技有限公司

网站备案号:蜀ICP备14006206号-4
Copyright @ 2018
All Rights Reserved.

联系我们

400-1000-028

黄老师:17760376675
蒋老师:13980503458

奇速优课

奇速英语

咨询客服