科学家开出健康新处方:去美术馆!

时文摘要

伦敦国王学院实验揭秘:走进画廊凝视艺术原作,不仅能唤醒丰富情感,更能显著降低压力激素、减少炎症,悄悄为身心安康充电,这一益处无关艺术认知,人人都能轻松拥有!

Art is and has long been valued for the emotional response it provokes. Now, researchers have proof that viewing original art not only evokes a variety of feelings, but it also restores and improves mental and long-term physical health.

A new study by King’s College London has discovered evidence that viewing original art in galleries can improve stress levels and overall health. It is paving the way for the integration of art and wellbeing. These findings can help us better support our mental health, reduce loneliness and depression, and potentially foster a longer lifespan and improved life satisfaction.

Their procedure was simple: 50 healthy adults aged between 18 and 40 viewed original masterpieces by artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Édouard Manet at The Courtauld Gallery in London. Another group looked at reproductions in a non-gallery setting. Researchers attached sensors to measure heart rate and skin temperature. They also took saliva samples before and after their trip.

The results showed gallery-goers had a drop in stress hormones, or cortisol levels, by 22%, compared to only 8% in the reproduction group. Additionally, pro-inflammatory cytokines (细胞活素) fell by 30% and 28%, respectively, indicating lowered inflammation. Also, signs of emotional engagement, such as small drops in skin temperature, variation in heart-rate patterns, and increased heart rate overall during the gallery visit suggest that art can both calm and stimulate the body at once.

These findings are connected to reduced risk of chronic conditions like heart disease, anxiety, and diabetes. According to the researchers, the benefits proved consistent, no matter a viewer’s depth of art knowledge or emotional intelligence. Therefore, the benefits are accessible to anyone and everyone. And though there were positive changes all around, there is a stronger result when the art is an original piece being viewed in a gallery setting. So next time you feel good or happy looking at an artwork in a museum, know your body is being well taken care of.
                          原创编写 版权所有 侵权必究 每日更新 个性化阅读 英语飙升

1. 1.What does the word “foster” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A    Shorten.

B    Promote.

C    Record.

D    Delay.

2. 2.How did the researchers conduct their study?

A    By comparing two different groups.

B    By interviewing art experts and visitors.

C    By collecting historical data on art.

D    By creating new artworks for tests.

3. 3.What can be learned from the study’s results?

A    Original art in galleries offers superior benefits.

B    Reproductions offer no health benefits at all.

C    Art knowledge is crucial for stress reduction.

D    The physical setting shows insignificant effects.

4. 4.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A    To advertise a London art gallery.

B    To explain the history of art therapy.

C    To present health benefits of gallery visits.

D    To describe the artistic creation process.

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