谁在悄悄守护你的心血管?

时文摘要

友谊不仅温暖心灵,更有益心脏健康。研究证实,真挚的友情能帮我们缓解压力、养成好习惯,甚至成为预防心血管疾病的良药

Friends fill our hearts in countless ways: they make us laugh, give us advice, and share quality time with us — activities that can contribute to healthier aging. And according to research, our friendships can promote cardiovascular wellness, too.

Stress is a well-established contributing factor to heart disease: it can disrupt our sleep and raise our blood pressure, leading to inflammation (炎症). Think about the weight that’s lifted when you talk through a problem with a friend — that itself is a stress management strategy, according to experts. Dr. Roy Ziegelstein says, “Individuals with meaningful friendships manage stressful situations better and have lower blood pressure and inflammation as part of those responses.”

The landmark Framingham Heart Study, which followed thousands of people across three generations to learn more about cardiovascular risk factors, found that social networks were highly influential in participants’ decisions to quit smoking — a major cause of heart disease. “Social support, especially from people with good health habits, helps people adopt and maintain good habits like eating right and exercising, and also helps avoid bad habits,” Dr. Ziegelstein says. In addition to promoting preventative care, good friends might urge us to seek medical advice when unwell. “Meaningful relationships make it less likely for a person to ignore potentially concerning symptoms of heart disease and seek needed medical attention that can be lifesaving,” Dr. Ziegelstein adds.

Anxiety and depression are known risk factors for the development of heart diseases. The effect of loneliness on heart disease risk is “similar to smoking or obesity”, according to Alan Rozanski, MD, a heart disease expert at Mount Sinai. To combat these negative emotions, he encourages meaningful social connection with loved ones beyond just quick digital check-ins, which he notes can lack depth. If you’re feeling down, call a friend and make a plan — your heart will thank you.

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1. 1. According to Dr. Roy Ziegelstein, meaningful friendships _________.

A    cure heart diseases

B    ease stress response

C    prevent social conflicts

D    improve sleep quality

2. 2. What can be inferred from the Framingham Heart Study?

A    Social ties shape healthy habits.

B    Social networks cause heart risks.

C    Family bonds reduce pressure greatly.

D    Smoking results from loneliness.

3. 3. What may Alan Rozanski agree with?

A    Loneliness endangers heart health.

B    Digital talks are deeply meaningful.

C    Anxiety hardly affects the heart.

D    Exercise matters more than friends.

4. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A    The Secret to a Longer Life.

B    The Importance of Social Networks.

C    Friendship: A Boost for the Heart.

D    Stress Management in Modern Times.

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