This trend among fluent listeners and those without hearing impairments is closely linked to modern viewing habits, especially multitasking. The common practice of “double-screening”—using a smartphone while watching television—makes subtitles a practical tool for efficiency. They allow a viewer to quickly read dialogue, respond to a notification on their phone, and re-engage with the visual narrative without losing the plot’s thread. The experience becomes one of managed information intake rather than passive absorption.

The influence of social media and streaming platforms further strengthens this norm. Short-form video content almost universally features permanent captions, conditioning a younger audience to expect and rely on textual support. Algorithmic(算法的) systems on platforms like TikTok also promote videos with text, as captions improve search visibility and keep viewers watching. Thus, a feature initially designed for accessibility has evolved into a powerful tool for content discovery and engagement.

However, this convenience involves a trade-off. While subtitles undeniably aid comprehension, especially with complex dialogue or when viewing in noisy environments, they can also function as mini-spoilers, reducing the impact of a perfectly delivered punchline or a subtle emotional expression. Some critics question whether this efficiency-focused approach sacrifices deeper immersion for mere plot comprehension.

In conclusion, the normalization of subtitles is less an active preference and more an adaptation to a fast-paced, multi-screen lifestyle. They represent a significant shift in viewing culture, where technological habits reshape expectations, prioritizing flexible comprehension over traditional, uninterrupted engagement with audiovisual art.