四级真题2024年6月第三套 Passage One
① It may sound surprising, but you don’t have to be interested in fashion, or even in history, to enjoy Dress Codes: How the Laws of Fashion Made History. I happen to be interested in both, and ended up enjoying the book for completely different reasons.
② Richard Thompson Ford is a law professor, and you probably won’t forget that for even one page. His carefully reasoned arguments, packed with examples, sound almost like reading a court opinion, only maybe wordier. You will probably never think of fashion as a trifle again.
③ Ford’s thesis is that the best way to understand what particular fashions meant in any given era is to look at the restrictions placed on them. Through this lens, he shows us that the first laws passed in the 1200s to ensure that only the nobility were allowed to wear certain fabrics, colors and ornaments reflected the rise of the middle class, who were now able to imitate some of these fashions. The status of the upper classes was threatened; fashion was a tool to preserve it.
④ Ford takes the reader through the evolution of fashion while examining the underlying motivations of status, sex, power, and personality, which, he assumes, influenced all innovations in fashion in the past and which continue to influence us today. His writing is more than a little dense — dense with research, clauses, and precise adjectives and nouns. But there’s also humor and enough interesting episodes to make the writing appealing. No one is spared his sharp analysis: not the easy targets of 19th century women’s crippling (伤害身体的） fashions nor the modern uniforms of Silicon Valley T-shirts.
1. 2. How can people best understand a particular fashion in an era, according to Ford?（细节理解）
A By examining the restraints imposed on it.
B By looking at what the nobility were wearing.
C By glancing at its fabrics, colors and ornaments.
D By doing a survey of the upper and middle classes.
2. 4. What does the author think of Ford’s writing?（细节理解）
A It uses comparison and contrast in describing fashions of different eras.
B It makes heavy reading but is not lacking in humor or appeal.
C It is filled with interesting episodes to spare readers intolerable boredom.
D It is characteristic of academics in presenting arguments.
