On the morning of 14th December, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage held an online meeting in Beijing, focusing on three important archaeological discoveries and research results in Gansu, Henan and Shaanxi.
The reporter was informed that the online press conference on the progress of the “Archaeological China” major project focused on important archaeological discoveries during the Han and Tang Dynasties. Among them, the Ba tomb of Emperor Hanwen, the third emperor of the Han Dynasty, is undoubtedly the most concerned project.
It was announced at the meeting that the tomb of Jiangcun Village in Bailuyuan, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province was the Emperor Hanwen’s Ba Mausoleum(陵墓). Before the identity of the tomb owner was confirmed, this tomb in Bailuyuan, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province had been called the “Jiangcun Tomb”. Through careful digging and careful analysis, the archaeologists determined that the “Jiangcun Tomb” was the tomb of Emperor Hanwen of the Han Dynasty.
In 2016, the pit(藏坑) outside the Jiangcun Tomb was stolen. In order to confirm the preservation status of the tombs and the distribution of surrounding cultural relics, archaeologists conducted investigations on the Jiangcun Tomb and the nearby Mausoleum of Empress Dou and the Southern Tomb of Empress Dowager Bo.
The Jiangcun Necropolis is located at the western end of Bailuyuan in the eastern suburbs of Xi’an. About 800 meters northeast is the Mausoleum of Empress Dou, about 2,000 meters southwest is the South Tomb of Empress Dowager Bo, and about 2,100 meters north is the “Phoenix Mouth” site where the former national security unit Ba Ling is located.
Archaeologists have dug 8 outer pits of the Jiangcun Great Tomb. More than 1,500 pieces of pottery figurines(陶俑), bronze seals(印), bronze carts and horses, ironware, and pottery have been unearthed. The bronze seals include “Chefu”, “Qifu”, and “Fu Yin”, “Cang Yin”, “Zhong Si Kong Yin” etc., which indicate that the outer pits around the Jiangcun Tomb should be built to imitate the actual government offices and government treasury.
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