2025中考英语必考100道选择题及答案解析

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2025中考英语必考100道选择题，涵盖时态、语态、从句、固定搭配等核心考点，附详细答案解析：

2025中考英语必考100道选择题

一、时态与语态

1. —Do you know when the 24th Winter Olympics ______ in Beijing?

—In 2022.

A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. holds

2. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.

A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been at

3. —Where is your father?

—He ______ Australia and he ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to

4. The old man ______ last year. He ______ for a year.

A. died; has died B. died; has been dead

C. has died; has been dead D. has died; has died

5. These books ______ by children all over the world.

A. is loved B. was loved C. are loved D. loves

二、从句（宾语从句/状语从句）

1. I wonder ______ the movie is worth watching.

A. that B. if C. what D. whom

2. —Could you tell me ______?

—He is in the library.

A. where Simon was B. where is Simon

C. where was Simon D. where Simon is

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.

A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. raining

4. She didn’t go to bed ______ she finished her homework.

A. until B. if C. because D. when

5. The teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun.

A. that B. if C. whether D. where

三、形容词/副词比较级与最高级

1. —What do you think of the movie?

—It’s ______ than I expected.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

2. Of all the subjects, I think English is ______.

A. interesting B. more interesting

C. most interesting D. the most interesting

3. The ______ you work, the ______ grades you will get.

A. hard; good B. harder; better

C. hardest; best D. harder; good

4. This is ______ useful dictionary I’ve ever bought.

A. a B. an C. the most D. more

5. She sings ______ in her class.

A. beautiful B. more beautiful

C. most beautiful D. the most beautifully

四、固定搭配与动词短语

1. We should ______ our parents when we are in trouble.

A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn off

2. The teacher told us ______ in class.

A. not to talk B. to not talk C. not talking D. don’t talk

3. I have ______ my watch everywhere, but I can’t find it.

A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked over

4. Don’t forget to ______ the lights when you leave the room.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down

5. She spent two hours ______ her homework yesterday.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. does

五、代词与冠词

1. —Is this ______ dictionary?

—No, it’s ______.

A. your; mine B. your; my C. yours; my D. yours; mine

2. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor.

A. another B. other C. the other D. others

3. —Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?

—______. I like water.

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None

4. ______ Greens are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

5. I have ______ to tell you.

A. something important B. important something

C. anything important D. important anything

六、情态动词与虚拟语气

1. —______ I borrow your bike?

—Certainly.

A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need

2. You ______ finish the work today; tomorrow is OK.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t

3. If I ______ you, I would study harder.

A. am B. were C. was D. be

4. —Must I clean the room now?

—No, you ______.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t

5. He ______ be at home, because the light is on.

A. must B. can C. may D. might

七、主谓一致与There be句型

1. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

2. The number of the students in our school ______ over 2,000.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

3. Either you or he ______ right.

A. are B. is C. am D. be

4. ______ there any milk in the fridge?

A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have

5. The police ______ looking for the lost child.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

八、词义辨析与情景交际

1. —______ do you clean your classroom?

—Three times a day.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

2. —______ is the population of your city?

—About 5 million.

A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which

3. —______ do you usually go to school?

—By bike.

A. What B. How C. When D. Where

4. —Would you like some coffee?

—______. I prefer tea.

A. Yes, please B. No, thanks

C. OK D. That’s all right

5. —I’m sorry I broke your cup.

—______. I have another one.

A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome

C. That’s right D. Thank you

九、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词）

1. I want ______ a new bike for my brother.

A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought

2. She enjoys ______ books in her free time.

A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

3. The teacher made us ______ the text three times.

A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

4. It’s important ______ breakfast every day.

A. have B. having C. to have D. has

5. I remember ______ the door, but it’s open now.

A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close

十、复合句与特殊句型

1. ______ fine weather it is! Let’s go hiking.

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

2. —______ do you think of the film?

—It’s wonderful.

A. What B. How C. When D. Where

3. It’s time ______ lunch.

A. for B. to C. at D. in

4. Not only you but also he ______ interested in the movie.

A. are B. is C. am D. be

5. ______ you work hard, you will succeed.

A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as

十一、近义词辨析

1. I ______ a letter from my friend yesterday.

A. received B. accepted C. took D. brought

2. He ______ his homework and went to bed.

A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing

3. —How much does the book ______?

—20 yuan.

A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay

4. I ______ my bike to school every day.

A. ride B. drive C. take D. by

5. She ______ her hair every morning.

A. washes B. combs C. cuts D. makes

十二、综合语法（易错陷阱题）

1. —______ did you stay in Beijing?

—For three days.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

2. I have ______ to Shanghai twice.

A. gone B. been C. go D. went

3. Don’t ______ the window. It’s cold outside.

A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off

4. —______ is your father?

—He is 40 years old.

A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How long

5. The book is ______ interesting that I read it twice.

A. so B. such C. very D. too

十三、情景交际与文化常识

1. —______?

—He is a doctor.

A. What does he do B. What is he like

C. What does he look like D. Where does he work

2. —______?

—It’s June 1st, Children’s Day.

A. What day is it today B. What’s the date today

C. What’s the weather like today D. What’s the time

3. —May I speak to Tom?

—______. He is coming.

A. Hold on, please B. Yes, you may

C. No, you can’t D. Sorry, he isn’t in

4. —What’s your hobby?

—I like ______.

A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims

5. —______?

—Yes, I’d like a hamburger.

A. Can you help me B. What do you want

C. May I take your order D. How are you

十四、被动语态与虚拟语气

1. The new library ______ last month.

A. built B. was built C. has built D. is built

2. If I ______ you, I ______ take a bus.

A. am; will B. were; would C. was; would D. were; will

3. These trees must ______ every day.

A. water B. be watered C. watered D. watering

4. The meeting ______ by the time I got there.

A. has started B. started C. had started D. starts

5. He suggested that we ______ to the park tomorrow.

A. go B. went C. will go D. would go

十五、综合应用（难题突破）

1. —______ will you stay in London?

—For two weeks.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

2. She ______ her homework when her mother came in.

A. is doing B. does C. was doing D. did

3. I ______ my friend since last year.

A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. won’t see D. don’t see

4. —______ is the way to the hospital?

—Go straight and turn left.

A. What B. Which C. Where D. How

5. The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.

A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to

十六、名词与冠词

1. March 8th is ______ Day.

A. Woman B. Women C. Women’s D. Woman’s

2. The ______ room is on the second floor.

A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’

3. I have two ______ and three ______.

A. brother; sister B. brothers; sister

C. brother; sisters D. brothers; sisters

4. —Whose bag is this?

—It’s ______.

A. Mike B. Mike’s C. Mikes’ D. Mikes

5. There are many ______ in the zoo.

A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies D. monkeyes

十七、连词与逻辑关系

1. I like English ______ it’s interesting.

A. because B. so C. but D. or

2. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for school.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

3. She is young, ______ she knows a lot.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

4. You can ______ go by bus ______ by taxi.

A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also

5. I want to buy a gift for my mother, ______ I don’t have enough money.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

十八、主谓一致与特殊句式

1. ______ of the students in our class are from the countryside.

A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second third D. Second thirds

2. It was ______ lovely dog that everyone liked it.

A. so a B. such a C. so D. such

3. Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in the movie.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

4. —______ do you usually go to bed?

—At 10 o’clock.

A. What time B. How time C. When time D. Which time

5. ______ important it is to learn English well!

A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

十九、非谓语动词与复合结构

1. I found a wallet ______ on the ground on my way home.

A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. lay

2. The boy ______ under the tree is my brother.

A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood

3. I have something ______ to you.

A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told

4. The teacher asked us ______ the questions carefully.

A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered

5. I saw him ______ the room just now.

A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered

二十、综合难题（高频易错）

1. —______ is the capital of China?

—Beijing.

A. What B. Which C. Where D. How

2. The film ______ for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.

A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on

3. —______ do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

4. —______ is your favorite subject?

—English.

A. What B. Which C. Where D. How

5. —______ did you come up with the idea?

—By thinking carefully.

A. What B. How C. When D. Where

答案解析（1-100题）

一、时态与语态

1. C

解析：2022年是过去时间，冬奥会“被举办”用一般过去时的被动语态（was held）。

2. A

解析：have been in（在某地停留）+ 时间段，for ten years表示“在山东待了十年”。

3. B

解析：has gone to（去了未回），has been in（在某地），“他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了两周”。

4. B

解析：last year用一般过去时（died），for a year用延续性动词（has been dead），die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。

5. C

解析：books是复数，被动语态用are loved（被喜爱）。奇速英语思维导图记单词夏令营以“思维导图+故事记忆”体系为核心，将单词按主题构建逻辑网络，通过图形联想与趣味故事串联，大幅提升词汇记忆效率。

二、从句（宾语从句/状语从句）

1. B

解析：wonder后接宾语从句，“是否”用if（我想知道这部电影是否值得看）。

2. D

解析：宾语从句用陈述语序（where Simon is），根据答语用一般现在时。

3. A

解析：if引导条件句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（rains）。

4. A

解析：not...until（直到……才），“她直到完成作业才睡觉”。

5. A

解析：宾语从句是客观真理（地球绕太阳转），用that引导，不省略。

三、形容词/副词比较级与最高级

1. B

解析：than提示用比较级（better）。

2. D

解析：Of all the subjects是最高级范围，多音节词前加the most（the most interesting）。

3. B

解析：the + 比较级, the + 比较级（越努力，成绩越好）。

4. C

解析：I’ve ever bought是最高级范围，useful的最高级前加the most（the most useful）。

5. D

解析：in her class是最高级范围，修饰动词sings用副词最高级（the most beautifully）。

四、固定搭配与动词短语

1. C

解析：turn to sb.（向某人求助），固定搭配。

2. A

解析：tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事），否定不定式。

3. B

解析：look for（寻找）强调动作，look at（看），look after（照顾），look over（检查）。

4. B

解析：turn off（关掉）灯，leave the room提示“关灯”。

5. B

解析：spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），用doing。

五、代词与冠词

1. A

解析：your（形容词性物主代词）修饰dictionary，mine（名词性物主代词）= my dictionary。

2. C

解析：两者中的“另一个”用the other（one...the other...）。

3. C

解析：两者都不喜欢用Neither（咖啡和茶都不喜欢，喜欢水）。

4. C

解析：the + 姓氏复数表示“某一家人”（The Greens）。

5. A

解析：something是不定代词，形容词important后置（重要的事情）。

六、情态动词与虚拟语气

1. A

解析：May I...?（我可以……吗？）表示请求。

2. A

解析：needn’t（不必），“你不必今天完成，明天可以”。

3. B

解析：虚拟语气中，if I were you（如果我是你），be动词用were。

4. A

解析：Must提问，否定回答用needn’t（不必）。

5. A

解析：must（一定）表示肯定推测，“灯亮着，他一定在家”。

七、主谓一致与There be句型

1. A

解析：There be句型遵循“就近原则”，a book是单数，用is。

2. A

解析：the number of（……的数量）作主语，谓语用单数（is）。

3. B

解析：Either...or...（要么……要么……）遵循“就近原则”，he是单数，用is。奇速英语时文阅读拥有每日更新的10000+篇原创外刊时文，其“分级阅读+个性化推送”模式，能依据学生水平智能匹配文章，并借助AI口语测评、长难句解析、错题大数据分析等功能，实现听、读、理解、应用全流程能力提升。

4. A

解析：milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。

5. B

解析：police（警察）是集合名词，作主语时谓语用复数（are）。

八、词义辨析与情景交际

1. B

解析：Three times a day表示频率，用How often（多久一次）提问。

2. C

解析：询问人口用What is the population of...?（不可用How many/much）。

3. B

解析：By bike表示交通方式，用How（如何）提问。

4. B

解析：拒绝提议用No, thanks（不，谢谢），后接“喜欢茶”。

5. A

解析：回应道歉用It doesn’t matter（没关系）。

九、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词）

1. C

解析：want to do sth.（想要做某事），用to buy。

2. B

解析：enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），用reading。

3. A

解析：make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），省略to，用read。

4. C

解析：It’s important to do sth.（做某事很重要），用to have。

5. A

解析：remember doing sth.（记得做过某事），“记得关过门，但现在是开的”。

十、复合句与特殊句型

1. A

解析：感叹句中，weather是不可数名词，用What（What fine weather!）。

2. A

解析：What do you think of...?（你认为……怎么样？）固定句型。

3. A

解析：It’s time for sth.（到做某事的时间了），lunch是名词，用for。

4. B

解析：Not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）遵循“就近原则”，he是单数，用is。

5. A

解析：As long as（只要）引导条件句，“只要你努力，就会成功”。

十一、近义词辨析

1. A

解析：receive（收到）强调“接到”，accept（接受）强调“主观接受”，此处用received（收到信）。

2. C

解析：and连接并列动作，went是过去式，前动词用finished（过去式）。

3. A

解析：cost（物作主语），take（it作形式主语），spend/pay（人作主语），此处主语the book用cost。

4. A

解析：ride my bike（骑自行车），drive（开车），take（乘坐），by bike（介词短语）。

5. B

解析：comb her hair（梳头），washes（洗），cuts（剪），makes（制作）。

十二、综合语法（易错陷阱题）

1. A

解析：For three days表示时间段，用How long（多久）提问。

2. B

解析：have been to（去过已回），have gone to（去了未回），“去过上海两次”用been。

3. A

解析：“外面冷”提示“别开窗”，用open（close是关，turn on/off用于电器）。

4. A

解析：询问年龄用How old（你父亲多大年纪？）。

5. A

解析：so + 形容词 + that...（如此……以至于……），interesting是形容词。

十三、情景交际与文化常识

1. A

解析：询问职业用What does he do?（他是做什么的？）。

2. B

解析：回答日期用What’s the date today?（今天几号？）。

3. A

解析：电话用语“请稍等”用Hold on, please。

4. B

解析：like doing sth.（喜欢做某事，长期爱好），用swimming。

5. C

解析：餐厅点餐用May I take your order?（你要点餐吗？）。

十四、被动语态与虚拟语气

1. B

解析：last month是过去时，图书馆“被建”用一般过去时的被动语态（was built）。

2. B

解析：虚拟语气中，if I were you（如果我是你），主句用would + 动词原形（would take）。

3. B

解析：trees“被浇水”用被动语态（be watered），must后接动词原形。

4. C

解析：by the time + 过去时间（got there），主句用过去完成时（had started）。

5. A

解析：suggest（建议）后接虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省略，用go。

十五、综合应用（难题突破）

1. A

解析：For two weeks表示时间段，用How long（你会在伦敦待多久？）。

2. C

解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时（was doing）表示“正在做某事”。奇速英语AI伴学打造“五合一”智能学习生态，融合游戏化单词闯关、AI定制时文阅读，以及真人督学与智能私教结合的双师服务，实时分析学情并动态调整学习路径，全面提升英语综合能力。

3. B

解析：since last year是现在完成时标志，用haven’t seen（从未见过）。

4. B

解析：Which is the way to...?（哪条路去……？）固定句型。

5. A

解析：too + 形容词 + to do sth.（太……而不能），“盒子太重，我搬不动”。

十六、名词与冠词

1. C

解析：妇女节是Women’s Day（复数名词所有格，加’）。

2. D

解析：“老师们的房间”用teachers’ room（复数名词所有格）。

3. D

解析：two和three后接复数名词，brother和sister的复数均为+s。

4. B

解析：名词所有格加’s（It’s Mike’s. = It’s Mike’s bag.）。

5. B

解析：monkey的复数为monkeys（以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s）。

十七、连词与逻辑关系

1. A

解析：前后为因果关系，用because（我喜欢英语，因为它有趣）。

2. C

解析：or（否则）表示转折，“快点，否则你会迟到”。

3. B

解析：前后为转折关系，用but（她年轻，但知道很多）。

4. A

解析：either...or...（要么……要么……）表示选择。

5. B

解析：前后为转折关系，用but（我想给妈妈买礼物，但钱不够）。

十八、主谓一致与特殊句式

1. B

解析：分数表达“三分之二”是two thirds（分子基数词，分母序数词加s）。

2. B

解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that...（such a lovely dog）。

3. A

解析：Not only...but also...就近原则，I后用am（我和父母都对电影感兴趣）。

4. A

解析：询问具体时间用What time（你通常几点睡觉？）。

5. C

解析：感叹句中，important是形容词，用How（How important it is!）。

十九、非谓语动词与复合结构

1. B

解析：find sb./sth. doing sth.（发现……正在做），wallet“正躺在地上”用lying。

2. B

解析：现在分词standing作定语（站在树下的男孩）。

3. C

解析：不定式to tell作定语（我有事情要告诉你）。

4. C

解析：ask sb. to do sth.（让某人做某事），用to answer。

5. A

解析：see sb. do sth.（看见某人做某事全过程），just now提示用enter（进入）。

二十、综合难题（高频易错）

1. A

解析：询问“中国的首都是什么”用What（What is the capital of...?）。

2. D

解析：for 10 minutes是时间段，用延续性动词（had been on），begin是瞬间动词。

3. B

解析：Once a week表示频率，用How often（多久一次）提问。

4. A

解析：询问“最喜欢的科目是什么”用What（What is your favorite subject?）。

5. B

解析：By thinking carefully表示方式，用How（你如何想出这个主意的？）。

通过以上题目，可系统覆盖中考英语核心考点，建议结合错题本总结高频易错点，针对性强化训练！