文章发布:奇速英语 发布时间:May 4, 2025 9:12:02 AM 访问量:26
中考英语重点单词检测题(1)
一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共8分)
1. Students are encouraged to ______ new ways of solving problems in science class.
A. explore B. secret C. open D. shock
2. She ______ put a birthday present under her mother’s pillow last night.
A. strange B. secretly C. completely D. suddenly
3. The door was ______ when we arrived, so we walked in directly.
A. open B. closed C. broken D. locked
4. The children’s ______ grew when they saw the magic show.
A. curiosity B. excitement C. adventure D. language
5. Be careful! Don’t ______ the machine while it’s working.
A. watch B. touch C. shake D. release
6. The earthquake made the building ______ violently, and people ran out in fear.
A. release B. explore C. shake D. open
7. I ______ forgot to bring my homework, so I had to apologize to the teacher.
A. completely B. secretly C. suddenly D. strangely
8. The ______ of ancient coins in the cave surprised the archaeologists.
A. object B. crystal C. group D. adventure
二、完形填空(每空1分,共7分)
阅读下面短文,选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次,有多余选项)。
explore / excitement / strange / release / shock / group / adventure / curiosity(注:补充curiosity使题目完整)
Lynn and Martha’s ①______ began when they entered the old lab. The ②______ machines inside caught their eye. A blue ③______ on the table seemed to glow. Martha warned Lynn not to touch it, but her ④______ pushed her to reach out. Suddenly, the crystal ⑤______ a bright light, and the ground began to ⑥______. When the light faded, they found themselves in a ⑦______ place—a bamboo forest under a purple sky!
三、词汇运用(每空1分,共8分)
A. 根据汉语提示写单词。
1. The little girl looked at the new toy with ______(兴奋).
2. Learning a foreign ______(语言)like English is important for global communication.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
3. The scientists are trying to ______(explore)the mysteries of the universe.
4. He was ______(shock)to hear the news of the accident.
5. The museum displays a ______(group)of ancient tools used by farmers.
6. The glass bottle fell to the ground and broke into ______(crystal).
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共6分)
阅读短文,回答问题。
Lynn and Martha loved exploring their school at night. One day, they secretly entered a lab and saw a strange object—a crystal. When Lynn touched it, the crystal released a light that shook the ground. They found themselves in a completely different world, shocked by the adventure that began.
1. What did Lynn and Martha love doing?
2. How did the girls feel when they saw the new place?
3. What does “object” refer to in the passage?五、书面表达(11分)
题目:A Memorable Adventure
要求:用以下至少5个重点单词写一篇80词左右的短文,包含 explore, adventure, group, language, excitement, shock。
答案与解析
一、单项选择题解析
1. 答案:A
解析:explore意为“探索”,符合“探索解决问题的新方法”的语境,其他选项secret(秘密的)、open(打开/开着的)、shock(震惊)均不符合。
2. 答案:B
解析:secretly为副词“秘密地”,修饰动词put,意为“偷偷放礼物”,其他选项strange(奇怪的)、completely(完全地)、suddenly(突然地)不匹配。
3. 答案:A
解析:open作形容词“开着的”,与后文“直接走进”对应,closed(关闭的)、broken(破碎的)、locked(锁着的)均与语境矛盾。
4. 答案:B
解析:excitement为名词“兴奋”,“看到魔术表演时兴奋感增强”,curiosity(好奇心)、adventure(冒险)、language(语言)不符合语境。
5. 答案:B
解析:touch意为“触摸”,“不要触摸正在运转的机器”为常见警示,watch(观看)、shake(摇晃)、release(释放)均不恰当。
6. 答案:C
解析:shake意为“摇晃”,“地震使建筑剧烈摇晃”为固定搭配,release(释放)、explore(探索)、open(打开)不符合场景。
7. 答案:A
解析:completely为副词“完全地”,“彻底忘记带作业”,secretly(秘密地)、suddenly(突然地)、strangely(奇怪地)均不符合句意。
8. 答案:A
解析:object意为“物体”,“洞穴中的古代硬币”属于具体物体,crystal(水晶)、group(群)、adventure(冒险)均不匹配。
二、完形填空解析
答案:
① adventure ② strange ③ object ④ curiosity ⑤ released ⑥ shake ⑦ strange
解析:
- ① adventure(冒险):故事以“冒险”开端,符合语境。
- ② strange(奇怪的):修饰“机器”,与前文“old lab”呼应。
- ③ object(物体):指后文“水晶”,属于具体物体。
- ④ curiosity(好奇心):“好奇心驱使触摸”,符合逻辑。
- ⑤ released(释放):“水晶释放光芒”,动词过去式。
- ⑥ shake(摇晃):“地面开始摇晃”,与前文“释放光芒”形成场景联动。
- ⑦ strange(奇怪的):“陌生的地方”,描述穿越后的环境(原解析中“shock”为笔误,应修正为strange)。
三、词汇运用解析
A.
1. 答案:excitement
解析:with excitement为固定搭配,意为“兴奋地”。
2. 答案:language
解析:“外语”为foreign language,直接填原形。
B.
3. 答案:explore
解析:try to do sth.结构,用动词原形explore。
4. 答案:shocked
解析:be shocked to do sth.意为“对……感到震惊”,修饰人用-ed形式。
5. 答案:group
解析:a group of为固定搭配,意为“一群/一组”。
6. 答案:crystals
解析:crystal此处指“碎水晶”,用复数形式。
四、阅读理解解析
1. 答案:They loved exploring their school at night.
解析:直接定位首句“Lynn and Martha loved exploring their school at night.”
2. 答案:They felt shocked.
解析:根据“shocked by the adventure that began”,用shocked描述感受。
3. 答案:It refers to the crystal.
解析:前文明确说明“saw a strange object—a crystal”,object指代水晶。
五、书面表达解析
评分要点:
- 覆盖至少5个重点单词(如explore, adventure, group, language, excitement, shock)。
- 逻辑清晰,语法正确,符合80词要求。
参考范文解析:
文中使用explore(探索)、adventure(冒险)、group(群)、language(语言)、excitement(兴奋)、shock(震惊),结合森林探险场景,体现词汇在语境中的运用。
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