英语想拿高分，句型永远是绕不开的核心。

很多孩子单词背了不少，一到写作就只会简单句，一到完形填空就看不懂长难句，根本原因就是：没有把核心句型系统吃透。

今天为大家整理了1-9年级全覆盖的10类必考核心句型+200个经典例句，从基础的There be句型，到考试高频的倒装、虚拟语气、强调句，全部整理到位。每一句都标注用法场景，孩子自学、家长辅导都能用，收藏这一篇就够了。

一、强调句型

适用场景：写作加分、口语加强语气、突出重点信息，考试改错、单选常考。

•It is I who am in charge of the plan.（强调主语，正式场合表明责任）

•It was last week that we finished the project.（强调时间状语，明确事件完成时间）

•It is because of your help that we made it.（强调原因，表达感激）

•It was in the library that I met my teacher.（强调地点，明确相遇场景）

•I do believe you can do better.（谓语前加do，恳切鼓励）

•It was Tom that I met yesterday.（强调宾语，说明见面对象）

•It is not she but he who is wrong.（强调主语+否定，分清责任）

•What on earth are you doing?（加on earth，加强疑问语气，表惊讶）

•It was not until midnight that he came back.（强调not until结构，表恍然大悟）

•It is this spirit that we need most.（强调名词，突出核心需求）

•It might be next month that they will come.（带情态动词，不确定的强调）

•It is they who have helped me out of trouble.（强调人称代词主格）

•It was for you that I prepared this gift.（强调目的，赠送场景）

•This is the very book I have been looking for.（very修饰名词，加强语气）

•I saw the accident with my own eyes.（强调亲眼所见，用于证明）

•Do be careful when you cross the road.（强调祈使句，长辈叮嘱）

•It is not until I failed that I realized my mistake.（强调not until，表后悔）

•She knows nothing at all about this matter.（at all用于否定句，加强语气）

•Why on earth did you forget such an important thing?（疑问句强调，表质问）

•It was a great honor that I was invited to the party.（强调名词，表达荣幸）

二、完全倒装句

适用场景：作文描写更生动、阅读理解快速识别句式、记叙文高级表达。

•Here comes the school bus.（提醒校车到来，日常常用）

•There goes the bell for class.（上课铃响，校园场景）

•Out rushed the players after the match.（运动员冲出去，场景描写）

•In came a girl in red with a smile.（穿红衣服的女孩进来，文学描写）

•Down fell the apples from the tree in the wind.（苹果被风吹落，景色描写）

•Away flew the butterfly when we got close.（蝴蝶飞走，瞬间动作）

•Under the tree sits a little girl reading a book.（树下女孩看书，静态描写）

•On the wall hangs a nice picture of my family.（墙上挂全家福，室内陈设）

•At the foot of the hill lies a small town with a river.（山脚下小镇，地理描写）

•Now comes your turn to answer the question.（轮到你答题，课堂场景）

•Then followed a heated discussion about the problem.（接着激烈讨论，事件叙述）

•From the classroom came a loud laugh.（教室传来笑声，氛围描写）

•In front of the school stands a tall flagpole.（学校前旗杆，校园介绍）

•Such is our new plan for the holiday.（这就是我们的假期计划，总结）

•Among the crowd was my old friend from primary school.（人群中有老朋友，重逢场景）

•First came the teachers, then the students into the hall.（师生入场，顺序描写）

•In the distance could be seen the beautiful mountains.（远处群山，远景描写）

•Up went the kite higher and higher in the sky.（风筝高飞，儿童场景）

•South of the city lies a big supermarket.（城市南边超市，方位描写）

•There exists a close relationship between them.（两者关系密切，议论文用）

三、部分倒装句

适用场景：中考、期中期末语法必考，写作提升档次，否定词开头必倒装。

•Never have I seen such a wonderful movie before.（表强烈赞美，感叹）

•Seldom does he watch TV on weekdays.（描述习惯，表频率低）

•Little did I know he was waiting for me nearby.（表不知情，故事转折）

•Not until yesterday did I know the truth of the matter.（强调时间点，表醒悟）

•Only in this way can we learn English well.（提建议，强调方法）

•Only when you practice more will you master it.（强调条件，长辈叮嘱）

•Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang.（刚坐下就来电，紧凑事件）

•No sooner had we arrived than it started to rain.（刚到就下雨，不幸遭遇）

•Not only can he sing, but he can also play the piano.（表惊喜，突出能力）

•So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room heard.（强调音量，场景描写）

•Such a good student is he that all teachers like him.（强调学生优秀，评价）

•I can swim, so can my little sister.（表达相同情况，日常对话）

•He hasn’t finished his homework, neither have I.（表达相同否定，应答）

•If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.（表达一致立场，约定）

•Often did we remind him not to be late.（强调频率，文学性表达）

•Many a time have I seen him help the old man.（强调次数，突出善良）

•Not a single word did he say during the meeting.（强调沉默，场景描写）

•At no time should you give up your dream.（强调原则，励志劝诫）

•By no means is he a lazy person.（强调判断，否定评价）

•Under no circumstances should we tell lies.（强调准则，道德教育）

四、虚拟语气

适用场景：写作高级句式、假设类作文、情景交际委婉表达。

•If I were you, I would take the chance.（委婉提建议，万能句型）

•If I had time, I would go to the park with you.（表遗憾，实际没时间）

•If it should snow tomorrow, we would make a snowman.（可能性小的假设）

•If you had worked harder, you would have passed the exam.（与过去事实相反，表后悔）

•I wish I were taller and stronger.（难以实现的愿望，日常表达）

•I wish I had not said those impolite words.（后悔说过的话，表达歉意）

•He suggested that we (should) start our work early.（suggest后宾语从句，建议）

•The teacher ordered that the homework be finished today.（order后宾语从句，命令）

•It is necessary that we (should) learn English well.（形容词后主语从句，强调重要性）

•I would rather you came tomorrow instead of today.（would rather后从句，委婉请求）

•It is high time that we went to bed.（该句型从句用过去时，表提醒）

•He talks as if he knew everything in the world.（表虚拟，实际不懂）

•They look as though they had been friends for years.（表虚拟，实际认识不久）

•If only I could fly to the moon one day!（强烈渴望，感叹）

•Without air, there would be no living things.（介词短语暗示虚拟条件）

•But for your support, I wouldn’t have achieved my goal.（表感激，与过去事实相反）

•She treats me as if I were a stranger.（表委屈，实际关系亲近）

•May you be healthy and happy forever!（表祝愿，虚拟语气）

•Long live our friendship!（固定表达，祝愿友谊长存）

•If I had known the truth, I would have told you earlier.（表后悔，与过去事实相反）

每日英语时文阅读（个性化分级）月卡

五、It 句型

适用场景：中小学最万能句型，写作、口语、单选天天见。

•It is raining heavily outside.（指代天气，日常对话）

•It is six o’clock now.（指代时间，日常表达）

•It is not far from my home to school.（指代距离，问路场景）

•It is important to learn English well.（形式主语，不定式作真正主语）

•It is no use crying over small things.（形式主语，动名词作真正主语）

•It seems that he is unhappy today.（表推测，日常观察）

•It happened that I had no money with me.（表巧合，解释原因）

•It is reported that the sports meet is coming.（表传闻，客观报道）

•It takes me 20 minutes to get to school by bike.（表花费时间，日常计算）

•I find it easy to remember new words.（形式宾语，表达个人感受）

•I think it necessary that we should exercise every day.（形式宾语接从句，表达观点）

•He made it clear that he disagreed with the plan.（形式宾语，明确立场）

•It doesn’t matter whether you come or not.（表包容，日常表达）

•It depends on the weather whether we go out.（表不确定，日常决定）

•It is a pity that you missed the interesting film.（表惋惜，表达情感）

•It was a dark and stormy night when the story happened.（文学开头，场景描写）

•It is your turn to clean the classroom today.（表顺序，值日安排）

•It is kind of you to help me with my homework.（表感激，赞美他人）

•It won’t be long before we meet again.（表期待，告别语）

•It is the first time that I have been to this city.（表经历，日常表达）

六、There be 句型

适用场景：小学到初中基础必考，描述场景、写作文开头必备。

•There is a pen on the desk.（基础用法，描述某处有某物）

•There are forty students in our class.（说明数量，班级情况）

•There is some water in the cup.（不可数名词用法，日常场景）

•There will be a test tomorrow morning.（将来时态，通知考试）

•There was a poor farmer long long ago.（过去时态，故事开头）

•There seems to be some misunderstanding between us.（委婉指出问题）

•There stands a tower by the lake in the park.（用stand替换be，生动描写）

•There used to be a shop near our school.（过去存在，现在没有）

•There is no time to waste.（表紧急，催促他人）

•There is no doubt that he is an honest boy.（表确信，肯定评价）

•There is going to be a party in our class next week.（将来时态，通知活动）

•There happened to be nobody in the room when I arrived.（表巧合，叙述场景）

•There lies a small village in the deep valley.（用lie替换be，地理描写）

•There is no need to worry about me.（表安慰，日常表达）

•There is no point in arguing with him.（表无用，劝诫他人）

•There are many reasons for his success.（议论文开头，引出原因）

•There is something wrong with my phone.（表故障，报修场景）

•There remains nothing to be done today.（表无奈，无事可做）

•There came a knock at the door late at night.（故事叙述，制造悬念）

•There is no such thing as a free lunch.（谚语，日常告诫）

奇速故事记单词+时文阅读+答题技巧（真人1v1陪练）

七、省略句

适用场景：对话理解、完形填空、阅读理解快速看懂省略结构。

•—Who is it? —Tom.（对话省略谓语，简洁应答）

•—Are you ready? —Not yet.（否定省略，日常对话）

•I like math, and my sister does too.（用do替换重复动词，简洁表达）

•If so, I will go with you to the park.（省略从句，简洁回应）

•He is stronger than I (am).（比较状语从句省略，日常表达）

•Though tired, he kept walking forward.（状语从句省略主语和be动词）

•Look both ways before you cross the road.（祈使句省略主语，安全提醒）

•—When will you come? —Next Sunday.（省略整个句子，只保留时间）

•Anything I can do for you?（省略句首，服务用语）

•Sounds great!（省略主语It，日常应答）

•Hope to see you soon.（省略主语I，书信结尾）

•Got to go now.（省略I've，聊天结束语）

•You'd better not go if you don't want to.（不定式省略，保留to）

•He didn't come, though he promised to.（省略重复动词，保留to）

•—Are you and Mary friends? —Yes, we are.（省略表语，简洁应答）

•Some went by bus, others on foot.（并列句省略相同谓语）

•In winter, the days are shorter and the nights longer.（省略系动词，对比表达）

•What about having a rest after class?（省略结构，提建议）

•Why not try again if you fail?（省略结构，劝告他人）

•How come you were late for class?（口语省略，询问原因）

八、感叹句

适用场景：写作结尾加分、口语表达情感、小学句型必背。

•What a nice day it is!（赞美天气，日常表达）

•What interesting books he told us!（赞美故事，日常交流）

•What good news it is!（赞美消息，不可数名词用法）

•How fast he runs in the playground!（强调副词，场景描写）

•How beautiful the park is in spring!（强调形容词，景色描写）

•How time flies!（固定感叹，感慨时光）

•How clever the boy is to solve the problem!（强调形容词，赞美能力）

•What a lovely cat it is!（赞美小动物，日常表达）

•How I miss my parents when I am away!（强调动词，表达思念）

•What a wonderful movie we watched last night!（赞美电影，日常交流）

•What a mess your room is!（抱怨环境，日常表达）

•What fun it is to play with friends!（儿童常用，表达快乐）

•How well she dances on the stage!（赞赏才艺，场景描写）

•If only I were young again!（特殊感叹，表达遗憾）

•To think I made such a silly mistake!（表惊讶，自责）

•Fancy meeting you here in the street!（动名词感叹，意外重逢）

•There he is! I’ve been looking for him.（惊喜感叹，发现某人）

•Off they went without saying goodbye.（描述性感叹，动作描写）

•How dare you say such bad words to me!（表愤怒，质问）

•What a day! I lost my key and missed the bus.（表糟糕，抱怨）

九、让步状语从句

适用场景：议论文写作、阅读理解转折结构、初中语法大题必考。

•Although it was cold, we went out for exercise.（though同义，表转折）

•Though he is young, he knows a lot about history.（口语常用，表对比）

•Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.（强调极端情况，表决心）

•Even though he said sorry, she was still angry with him.（强调事实，表委屈）

•Child as he is, he can speak two foreign languages.（as倒装，表对比）

•Hard as he tried, he didn’t win the competition.（as倒装，表遗憾）

•Whatever you say, I won’t change my decision.（no matter what同义，表坚定）

•Wherever you go, I will miss you forever.（表牵挂，情感表达）

•However difficult it is, we will finish the work on time.（表决心，议论文用）

•While I understand your point, I still disagree with you.（while表让步，正式表达）

•Granted that he is honest, we still can’t trust him completely.（表让步，谨慎判断）

•It may be hot outside, but it’s cool inside the room.（日常对比，场景描写）

•He is not the best, but he is the most hard-working.（评价他人，表肯定）

•I will do it with or without your help.（表独立，决心表达）

•For all his faults, I still like him as a friend.（表包容，情感表达）

•No matter how tired he is, he always helps his mother do housework.（表孝顺，日常描写）

•Whoever you are, you must obey the school rules.（表原则，规则强调）

•Even if I fail many times, I won’t give up my dream.（表坚持，励志表达）

•Though he has a lot of money, he lives a simple life.（表品格，正面描写）

•While it is late, we still have time to finish the task.（表让步，积极态度）

十、反问与修辞疑问句

适用场景：情景交际、听力理解、写作增强说服力，不用回答但语气极强。

•Isn’t it a beautiful song?（表愉悦，赞美）

•Don’t you think it’s a good idea to go together?（委婉催促，提建议）

•What’s the point of waiting for him any longer?（表不耐烦，劝诫）

•Who cares about his opinion?（表无所谓，日常表达）

•How should I know where he went?（表不知情，不耐烦）

•Why bother to do it alone? I can help you.（劝人别费劲，主动帮忙）

•Haven’t you heard the news about the exam?（表惊讶，提醒）

•Can’t you see I’m busy with my homework?（被打扰，表不满）

•Is that supposed to be an excuse for being late?（反驳对方，表质疑）

•Do you think I’m stupid enough to believe you?（表不满，质问）

•Who doesn’t know that the earth goes around the sun?（表常识，反问）

•Isn’t that amazing? We won the game!（表赞叹，惊喜）

•What more could you ask for? You have everything.（表满足，反问）

•Wasn’t it a great performance last night?（寻求认同，赞美）

•How many times do I have to tell you not to run?（表不耐烦，叮嘱）

•Why don’t we take a break after working for an hour?（提建议，委婉表达）

•Why not give it a try? You might succeed.（鼓励他人，提建议）

•What’s done is done, right? Don’t be sad.（劝慰他人，释然）

•After all, who knows what will happen tomorrow?（表不确定，感慨）

•Isn’t life beautiful when we are with our family?（表感慨，赞美生活）

写在最后

英语学习没有捷径，但有方法。

与其盲目刷题，不如把核心句型背熟、用熟。小学打基础，初中提档次，这10类200句，每天读10分钟，写作不卡壳、语法不丢分、阅读更顺畅。

建议家长转发收藏+打印，让孩子晨读晚背，坚持一个月，英语语感和成绩肉眼可见提升。