仁爱版 | 九年级英语（下册）重点短语、句型，寒假预习必备！
文章发布：奇速英语
发布时间：Feb 8, 2022 2:42:31 PM
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1. know little about 对……几乎不了解Know more / a little / nothing about…2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地 4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客6. the second longest river 第二长河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物8. introduce …in detail 详细地介绍…… 10. run / go through… 流经 / 途经……11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石头上15.guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族16.play an important part / role in 在…发挥重要作用17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成18.stretch from …..to…从…. 延伸到….19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝22.join…together …. 把…连接在一起23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损 24.separate …. from …把…从…分开26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品27.sound similar to 听起来和…很相像28.the mild climate 温和的气候30.develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名词)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour ---tourist (名词) 游客3. introduce (动词)--introduction(名词) 4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )5. high( adj.) – height ( n.) 6. wear ---- wore ---- worn8. responsible ---- responsibility1. It is / has been …… since ….. 自从…以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.4. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！5. It’s said that ….. 据说…6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west . 8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?Have you fetched the doctor?eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. “ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”， 表示“第几……的”。如：I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. go through “穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线go across “穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段eg. go through the street （竖）穿过街道go across the street = cross the street （横）过马路4. be known/famous as… “作为……而出名”be known/famous for… “因……而出名”eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.1. in the field of education 在教育领域2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年3. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20几、30几岁7. be the pride of 是...的骄傲8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...10. die of / from illness 死于疾病11. graduate from... 毕业于...12. make a contribution(s) to sth 为...做贡献15. in charge of 掌管/负责...17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造19. at the end of 在...末（结尾）1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.】他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.6. It’s hard to believe. 难以置信。7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。11. He was in charge of developing China’s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 12. He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 13. He is really the pride of China. 3. either…or… 要么/或者…要么/或者9. make a report about 做有关……的报告12. not only…but also…不仅……而且13. in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人15. exploring spirit 探索精神18. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事20. during the following years 在接下来的几年里21. take an active part in 积极参加22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律师24. get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除26. less than/more than \ 少于/多于28. break up the country 分裂这个国家29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/长/宽1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（创造）。5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10万人20多年的时间。7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 1. either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing.Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。 1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋3. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事 8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音10. science fiction movies 科幻电影11. be interested in 对...感兴趣14. with the help of 在...的帮助下18. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊19. three pieces of news 三条新闻21. have a huge influence on 对...有巨大的影响22. as is known to all 众所周知23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物24. instead of doing 代替做某事25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.3. --I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. would rather do= prefer to do当than前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。当would rather 表示比较时， 为了避免重复，有事会省略比较的对象。In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣。6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎样下棋吗？7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐。10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.温馨提示：版权归原作者所有，推广的内容如有侵权，请您告知我们会在第一时间处理或撤销；互联网是一个资源共享的生态圈，我们崇尚分享。
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1. know little about 对……几乎不了解Know more / a little / nothing about…2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地 4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客6. the second longest river 第二长河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物8. introduce …in detail 详细地介绍…… 10. run / go through… 流经 / 途经……11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石头上15.guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族16.play an important part / role in 在…发挥重要作用17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成18.stretch from …..to…从…. 延伸到….19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝22.join…together …. 把…连接在一起23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损 24.separate …. from …把…从…分开26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品27.sound similar to 听起来和…很相像28.the mild climate 温和的气候30.develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名词)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour ---tourist (名词) 游客3. introduce (动词)--introduction(名词) 4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )5. high( adj.) – height ( n.) 6. wear ---- wore ---- worn8. responsible ---- responsibility1. It is / has been …… since ….. 自从…以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.4. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！5. It’s said that ….. 据说…6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west . 8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?Have you fetched the doctor?eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. “ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”， 表示“第几……的”。如：I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. go through “穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线go across “穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段eg. go through the street （竖）穿过街道go across the street = cross the street （横）过马路4. be known/famous as… “作为……而出名”be known/famous for… “因……而出名”eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.1. in the field of education 在教育领域2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年3. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20几、30几岁7. be the pride of 是...的骄傲8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...10. die of / from illness 死于疾病11. graduate from... 毕业于...12. make a contribution(s) to sth 为...做贡献15. in charge of 掌管/负责...17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造19. at the end of 在...末（结尾）1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.】他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.6. It’s hard to believe. 难以置信。7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。11. He was in charge of developing China’s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 12. He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 13. He is really the pride of China. 3. either…or… 要么/或者…要么/或者9. make a report about 做有关……的报告12. not only…but also…不仅……而且13. in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人15. exploring spirit 探索精神18. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事20. during the following years 在接下来的几年里21. take an active part in 积极参加22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律师24. get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除26. less than/more than \ 少于/多于28. break up the country 分裂这个国家29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/长/宽1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（创造）。5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10万人20多年的时间。7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 1. either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing.Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。 1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋3. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事 8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音10. science fiction movies 科幻电影11. be interested in 对...感兴趣14. with the help of 在...的帮助下18. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊19. three pieces of news 三条新闻21. have a huge influence on 对...有巨大的影响22. as is known to all 众所周知23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物24. instead of doing 代替做某事25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.3. --I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. would rather do= prefer to do当than前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。当would rather 表示比较时， 为了避免重复，有事会省略比较的对象。In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣。6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎样下棋吗？7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐。10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.温馨提示：版权归原作者所有，推广的内容如有侵权，请您告知我们会在第一时间处理或撤销；互联网是一个资源共享的生态圈，我们崇尚分享。
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