初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 知识汇总(音频、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲)
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人教八上Unit3 单词.mp3音频:00:00/04:11outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的better ['betə(r)] adj. & adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的(地);更好的(地)loudly ['laʊdli] adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 hard-working [ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的 competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn], [ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn] n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的;了不起的 which [wɪtʃ] pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些 clearly ['klɪəli], ['klɪrli] adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白的though [ðəʊ] adv. 不过;可是;然而 conj. 虽然;尽管;不过 talented ['tæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的;有才干的truly ['truːli] adv. 真正;确实care [keə] , [ker] v. 在意;担忧;关心 serious ['sɪəriəs], ['sɪriəs] adj. 严肃的;稳重的necessary ['nesəsəri], ['nesəseri] adj. 必需的;必要的 be different from 与······不同;与······有差异 both [bəʊθ] adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 grade [greɪd] n. 成绩等级;评分等级 should [ʃʊd] , [ʃəd] modal v. 应该;应当;可以 the same as 和······相同;与······一致 saying ['seɪɪŋ] n. 谚语;格言;警句 reach [riːtʃ] v. 伸手;到达;抵达 break [breɪk] v. (broke [brəʊk]) (使)破;裂;碎;损坏 laugh [lɑːf], [læf] v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声 share [ʃeə] , [ʃer] v. 分享,共享;共用;分摊 similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj. 相像的;类似的 be similar to 与······相像的;与······类似的 primary ['praɪməri], ['praɪmeri] adj. 最初的,最早的 information [ˌɪnfə(r)'meɪʃn] n. 信息;消息 Tara ['tɑːrə], ['tærə] 塔拉(女名) 人教八上Unit 3 SectionA 2d.mp3音频:00:00/00:40人教八上Unit 3 Section B2b.mp3音频:00:00/01:46
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.7. That’s why I like reading books.8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.10. It’s not necessary to be the same.11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.14. In what ways are you different?15. Is he different from you in any way?16. She’s always there to listen.17. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.Both of the flowers are very beautiful. = The flowers are both very beautiful.She wants both dictionaries. 这两本字典她都想要。Both the answers are wrong. 这两个答案都是错的。(3) 副词,意为“两者,两者都是”,常用于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。例如:They can both dance. 他们俩都会跳舞。(4) both…and意为“……和……都,既……又……”,用于连接两个并列成分,连接并列主语时, 谓语动词应该用复数形式。Both you and your sister like it very much. (1) 当both用于否定句时,表示“并非两者都……”。I don’t like both the sweaters. (2) both…and…的否定形式为neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。He can speak neither French nor English. outgoing作形容词,意为“外向的,友好的;擅于交际的”,其比较级为more outgoing。其反义词为quiet,意为“安静的,文静的”,可作定语或表语。They walked to a quiet place. You have a cold, so you must keep quiet at home. He is more outgoing than me. 【拓展】calm,still,quiet与silent:(1)calm 意为“镇静的;平静的”。指不受干扰时的宁静、平静;指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。(2)still 意为“不动的;静止的”。指物理上的安静状态。(3)quiet意为“安静的;静止的”。指寂静的状态,没有吵闹、骚乱,指人表示娴静、文静。(4)silent意为“沉默的;无言的”。主要指人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。When we face danger, we should keep calm. The baby kept still when she was taking photos. Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.【注意】quiet意为“安静的”,quite意为“相当”。win作动词,意为“赢得;打败;战胜”,其现在分词要双写n,为winning;过去式和过去分词均为won。He won a prize last week. 他上周得奖了。They won the basketball match yesterday. He knew this was his last hope of winning. (1) win强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”,获得“名次、奖品”。例如: win a prize得奖 win a game赢得比赛 win a honor赢得荣誉 win a battle 赢得战斗 win a match赢得比赛 win a scholarship赢得奖学金(2) beat强调“打败,战胜”,其后只能接比赛、竞争的对手,即beat只能接表示人的词语作宾语。例如: beat an opponent战胜/打败一个对手4. heavy 与thin
heavy和thin是一组意义相反的形容词,都可用来描述人的体型。heavy意为“胖的,笨重的”,比较级形式为heavier;thin意为“瘦的”,其比较级形式为thinner。He is very heavy, but his brother is thin. heavy rain/snow/smoke大雨/大雪/浓烟heavy smoker/drinker/eater烟瘾/酒瘾/食量大的人have a heavy cold患重感冒
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